英语新闻的量化表达(经济).doc

经济新闻的量化语言表达表示上升、下降、趋平、比较、发展趋势的习惯用语 1. 上升或增长动词类Increase / rise / grow / hike Jump/ leap /surge Soar / skyrocket Reach / hit / break Go up Push upAmount to Shoot upMove / spiral upward 非动词类An increase / rise of A growth / leap / surge / upsurge An upward trend / movement / spiral Up from ... to ...Rising / increasing toOn the rise / increase 2. 减少或下降动词类Decrease / drop / fall / slip / decline Slide / shrink / trim / dwindle / cut Plunge / plummet / nosedive Slump / collapse / crash / slashSlacken / dipMove downwardSpiral downwardSlow down Be reduced / deducted 非动词类 A decline / drop of A downward trend / movementDown from / down to A downward spiral Declining / dropping to On the decrease / decline 表示变化幅度的词 fractionally, marginally, slightly, markedly, greatly, considerably, substantially;A little, a bit, rather, somewhat, a lot, a great deal, much, far;表示变化速度的词Slowly, gradually, gently, quickly, suddenly, sharply, rapidly; 3. 表示平稳和趋平的词Stand / remain / be maintained at Remain stable / constant / unchanged Hover about Hover / stay around Level off / out 4. 比较和对比The stock market this month is 20 points high on / against Nov. The Oct. future has closed 8% off its peak this year. 5. 预测发展趋势Hope / expect / estimate / predict / forecast / project / anticipate 可能性由小到大Might / could / possibly / be possible May / be likely to / should / to be probable / probably Will / be bound / be certain / certainly / surely / definitely / doubtlessly / undoutedly / no doubt 6. 倍数和“翻几番”Double, treble, quadruble, quintuple Twice as much as -fold 。