高中英语新人教必修五Unit 4 Making the news-inversion倒装句[课件].ppt

Inversion 倒装句Examples in the text• Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of China Daily. • Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. • Not only am I interested in photography, but I (also) took a course at university. • Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. • Here comes my list of “dos” and “don’ts”.倒装的分类 • 1 部分倒装 -主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒 装 • 结构：助动词/情态动词+ 主语+谓语动词 • Never have I heard such a thing. • = I have never heard such a thing. • 2 全部倒装 – 主语与谓语动词倒装 • 结构：谓语动词+ 主语 • Down fell the rain. • = The rain fell down.部分倒装的常见情况 • 1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里• neither/nor/so + be/ have, 助动词或 情态动词＋ 主语（如 SO do I 等）表与前 面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装 。

• ex:1. He likes dancing. _______. • A. So his sister does. B. So does his sister. • 2 - You forgot your purse when you went out. • - Good heavens, _______. • A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did • 表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此，不用倒 装部分倒装的常见情况 • 2.在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时如：• never 从不 • Never before have I met him.• = I have never met him before. • hardly, scarcely,barely刚刚，几乎不 • Hardly did I think it possible. • = I hardly think it possible.• seldom,rarely很少 • Seldom did the boy read newspaper.• = The boy seldom read newspaper.• little, few 少• Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.• = I dream little of seeing such wonderful scenery.• nowhere无处；任何地方都不， not until 直到……才• by no means, at no time, under no circumstance, on no account 决不 neither…nor…… 两者都不• not only……(but also ……) 不仅…而且• Hardly\scarcely…(when), no sooner….(than) 刚…… 就…… • No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain. • =They had no sooner entered the house than it began to rain.部分倒装的常见情况• 3. Only + 副词，介词短语或从句作状语放句首 • Only then did I realize she is my real friend. • 4.由so...that...引导的表示程度的状语从句，如 将so引导的副词或形容词放于句首表示强调。

• So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.部分倒装的常见情况• 4. 在不带if的虚拟条件从句中, if 省略 时，had, were, should 要与主语倒装 • Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. • = If he should be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. • 如果他对这科目感兴趣，他就一定会用 功 • （ 实际上， 他对这科目没兴趣，他也没 有用功）全倒装的常见情况 • 1. 祝愿语 2. There be 句型 • 3. 在there, here 或表示地点的介词短语或 表示方位的词组，如in the distance, in front of等放在句首时，谓语动词用come, go,exit, follow,enter,rush,occur,lie, remain, fall, stand等。

• There goes the bell. • Here comes your husband. • Under the tree sits a beautiful girl. • In the distance was a boat.全倒装的常见情况• 4.副词now,then,thus 引导的句子里 ，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be 等． • Now comes your turn! • Then followed another shot of gun. • Thus ended the meeting.全倒装的常见情况• 5.当in, out, down, up, over, away, off,back等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语 常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词 • Off went the horses. • Down came the brown waves! • The door opened and in came Mr.Smith, our headmaster. • 但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。

• Back they fought. Up it flew.• 1在“such+be+主语“的结构中 • Such was the story he told me. • － The story he told me was such. • Such was what Peter spoke at the meeting. • －What Peter spoke at the meeting was such..其他倒装的情况• 2. 由as/though引导的让步状语从句中，其基 本句式为：“形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+谓语 “或“动词 原形+as+主语+情态动词 /助动词 “ • Child as he is, he knows a lot of English. • － As/Though he is a child, …… • Old as they were, they stuck to working. • － As/Though they were old,…… • Hard as he tried, he couldn't lift the stone. • － As/Though he tried hard,…… • Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone. • － As/Though I might try, ……其他倒装的情况。