英语自然拼读对照表.pdf

自然拼读对照表 二、英语音标对应字母表 1、元音 [i] 对应字母 i, y, a, ai, u i - it hill wit sick y - agony balcony many a - beverage garbage passage ai - mountain captain u - busy minute [i:] 对应字母 ea, ee, e, ei, ie, ey, i ea - sea tea defeat ee - bee feel feet e - me he she media ei - leisure seize ie - brief thief chief ey - key i - machine [e] 对应字母 e, ea, ai, ay, u e - wet bend ea - bread threat ai - said ay - says u - bury [æ] 对应字母 a a - rat cap lack [a:]对应字母 ar, oc, al, o ar - star car alarm oc - lock cock al - calm palm o - not on [ɔ:]对应字母 aw, al, ou, oar, our, or, ar, au aw - law hawk yawn lawn dawn al - all walk hall talk ou - bought fought oar - soar our - course court or - born sort snore ar - warn warmth award au - haunt caught autumn [ɔ] 对应字母 ou ou - cough [u] 对应字母 oo, u, ou oo - fool took good u - full pull ou - should [u:] 对应字母 ew, oo, ui, o, ou ew - flew crew oo - food boom soon ui - fruit o - tomb ou - group [ʌ] 对应字母 u, o, ou, oo u - bus us but buckle o - onion monk above ou - enough oo - blood flood [ə :] 对应字母 or, ir, ear, ur, er or - worm work ir - dirt firm ear - learn search research heard ur - burn surf er - amerce term danger [ə ] 对应字母 a, ar, ou, o, or, e, u, ur a - above ago thousand ar - regular particular ou - famous jealous o - person or - monitor actor e - quiet vessel  u - vacuum ur - surround [ei] 对应字母 a, ea, ai, ay, ey a - date cake make ea - great ai - wait vail aid ay - bay himalayas ey - obey obeyance [ai ə ] 对应字母 ire, ie ire - empire inspire respire ie - society quiet [au] 对应字母 ou, ow ou - house noun thousand ow - bow town [ai ] 对应字母 uy, ie, i, ei, y uy - buy ie - lie pie i - hike hight ei - Fahrenheit height y - asylum [ou] 对应字母 o, ow, oa o - hose hole ow - bowl oa - oat boat moat coat [ɔi] 对应字母 oi, oy oi - soil oil oy - boy toy [iə ] 对应字母 eer, ear, ere eer - beer ear - dear ear fear ere - here [ɛə ] 对应字母 air, ear, are, eir air - fair air ear - bear are - hare dare eir - heir their [uə ] 对应字母 oor, ure, our oor - poor ure - sure lure our - tour 2、辅音 [p]对应字母 p p - pea peach peak pie pig [b]对应字母 b b - bee back bear [t]对应字母 t t - bet boat neat [d]对应字母 d d- need dig doom dad [k] 对应字母 ck, k, c, ch, qu ck - back pick k - kill keen c - cast come ch - school schedule qu - conquer unique technique [g] 对应字母 g g - green grave gravity [kw]对应字母 qu qu - quit question quite quiet [tʃ] 对应字母 ch, tch, tu, ti ,t ch - chain chest tch - watch catch tu - culture agriculture architecture ti - celestial question t - fortune  [dʒ] 对应字母 d, j, g, dg d - schedule education soldier j - jane jeep g - gym gibe dg - bridge budget edge [dr] 对应字母 dr dr - drive [tr] 对应字母 tr tr - tree [dz] 对应字母 ds ds - minds winds [ts] 对应字母 ts ts - treats cats hats [f] 对应字母 f, ph, gh f - fail fair ph - phone gh - enough cough laugh [v] 对应字母 v v - leave vary [θ] 对应字母 th th - thought thank [ð] 对应字母 th, the th - though than breath the - breathe bathe [s] 对应字母 c, s, ss, sc, ce c - ice face s - sank sick ss - address class sc - science ce - palace place [z] 对应字母 s, z, se s - eyes knees thousand z - prize zeal se - raise [ʃ] 对应字母 sh, s, sci, ss, ch, ci, ti sh - shake cash s - ensure sure sci - conscience conscious ss - pressure passion ch - machine ci - precious ti - racial [ʒ] 对应字母 g, s g - garage mirage s - leisure usual [h] 对应字母 h h - hair hat high [m] 对应字母 m m - came dime game [ŋ] 对应字母 ng ng - rung song sing [n] 对应字母 n 元音字母后或者单词末尾 n - cane kin run 元音字母前或者单词词首 n - nose now night knight [l] 对应字母 l 元音字母后或者单词末尾 l - hall travel 元音字母前或者单词词首 l - flee fly [r] 对应字母 r r - free rare [j] 对应字母 y, i y - year yes i - million billion trillion [ju] 对应字母 u, ue u - cute fuel supreme ue - due  [w] 对应字母 w w - wait wet wed [hw] 对应字母 wh wh - whack wheat 3、不发音的字母 b climb tomb debt comb e(o,a) history factory secretary gh light bought ought night h honest Buddhist ghost k knife acknowledge know n autumn column condemn t listen pitch castle nestle u build / bɪld; bɪld/ w write wreck 。