英语选修6u1词组.ppt

Unit 2PoemsUseful words and expressionsUseful phrases 1. convey certain emotions 2. make sense 3. on fire 4. take it easy 5. run out of 6. make up of 7. be popular with 8. in particular 9. of one’s own传达某些情感 有意义, 言之有理 着火 轻松；不紧张；从容 用完… 由 . 构成, 由 . 组成 受…欢迎, 受…喜爱 尤其；特别 某人自己的1. Others try to convey certain emotions.convey v. 表达；传达；运送I can’t convey how grateful I feel.I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.Please convey my best wishes to Mr. Li.A bus conveys the passengers from the train to the hotel.Language Pointsconvey sth. to sb. 把……传达给 ……；把(土地、财产等) 转让给……convey sth. from . to .把……从……传送/运送到……1) I tried to ______ in my speech we were all grateful for his help.A. speak B. tell C. express D. convey 2) 这火车既运送乘客也运输货物。

This train conveys both passengers and goods. 3)言语无法表达我当时是多么高兴Words can't convey how delighted I was.[小试身手]Dbring, carry, take, fetch, get, convey, transport这 些动词均有“带、拿、取”之意bring: 指从某处把人或物带到或拿到说话者所在 的地点，强调方向，不着重方式carry: 指把物品从一个地方带到另一个地方，不涉及方向，只强调方式take: 指从说话人或说话人心目中所在处把某人或某物带离开，带到离说话者有一定距离的地方，与bring的方向正相反，侧重方向，不着重方式fetch: 指一往一返，相当于go and bring，去取了东西或带人再返回到出发处get: 口语用词，与fetch基本同义，语气随便convey: 指通过中间人传递信息，或以某种方式把人或物送到目的地transport: 指使用车辆或机械设备把人或货物从一处运载到另一处2. The language is concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children …concrete adj. 具体的，实在的；水泥的n. 混领土Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?His plan is not yet concrete. That new concrete building is our office.This post is made of concrete.1) 鞋和树是实物。

Shoes and trees are concrete objects.2) 你有没有具体的建议呢？Have you got any concrete proposals?[小试身手]concrete, specific 这两个形容词均含“具 体的”之意concrete: 指通过指通过感官能看到、听到、触到的具体东西其反义词是abstractspecific: 侧重指具体的细节，是与general (一般的)、vague (模糊的) 相对的具体delight 在句子中作动词，意思是“ (使)高 兴，(使)欣喜”He delighted the audience with his performance.She delights in her work. delight 作名词意思是“高兴，快乐”She clapped her hands in delight. He takes great delight in painting.To our delight, our football team won. delighted adj. 高兴的, 快乐的3. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.flexible adj. 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的Dancers need to be flexible.We need a foreign policy that is more flexible. The tube is flexible but tough.She has a flexible character.pattern n. 模式，式样，图案，典型v. 模仿 Please cut out my overcoat according to this pattern. I don’t like the pattern on the curtain.This hospital is a pattern of what a good hospital should be. 1) She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it. 2) 她穿了一件有玫瑰图案的礼服。

2) The company set a pattern for others to follow.这家公司为其他公司树立了典范 3) He patterned himself upon a man he admired.他模仿他崇拜的那个人[小试身手]4. If we hadn’t taken it easy, if为hadn’t run out of energy.take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容There’s nothing serious; take it easy.I hope you learn to take it easy and not get angry at everyone. Take it easy. We'll take care of everything. take your time 从容做，不慌不忙 It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes. 1) 大夫让我别紧张，不要干得这么辛苦The doctor told me to take things easy and stop working so hard.2) 不急，慢慢来。

There's no hurry；take your time.run out of = use up 用完；耗尽We are running out of fuel.We’re running out of our time.run out of 还可意为“从…跑出”He was lucky enough to run out of the building when the earthquake happened.run out ＆ run out of这两个短语都有“用完”的意思，但用法 不同run out是不及物短语，表示“被 用完；被耗尽；（人）把东西用完（或 花光）”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食 物等无生命名；而run out of则是及物短 语，表示主动，主语只能是人 The petrol is running out.= We are running out of petrol. 1.Food supplies _____________ (已经吃完) by the end of their last trip. 2. What if you were to _____________ (花完) money? What would you do? 3. They are _____________ (消耗尽) oil and the plane has to land on the field.4. If we _______________ (没有用完) sugar, I wouldn’t have gone to the shops. had run out run out of running out ofhadn’t run out of Complete the sentences with run out or run out of.5. … a poem made up of five lines.make up of 由 . 构成，由 . 组成 The Third World is made up of the developing countries.A cake is usually made up of sugar, eggs and flour. The United Kingdom is made up of Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland.consist of 、make up of 、 compose of都可 意为“由……构成”，区别在于：consist of不 可用被动语态，而make up of和 compose of 可以用被动语态。

例如：The house consists of 6 rooms.The medical team is made up of three doctors and a nurse.The book is composed of 25 units.6. Teasing, shouting, laughingtease vt. 取笑，招惹，戏弄n. 爱开玩笑的人，爱戏弄别人的人At school the other children always teased me because I was fat.They teased her about her laziness.He’s a terrible tease.1) 她总是戏弄别人她真是爱捉弄人!She is always laughing at others. What a tease she is!2) 虽然你的同桌有点胖，你也不准嘲笑 她 Although your deskmate is a little fat， you must not tease her.[小试身手]7. Transformed into stonetransform vt. 改变, 变化；转换Success and wealth transformed his character.His plans were transformed overnight into reality.The magician transformed the frog into a princess.We should try to transform heat into power.change, var。