NBA 篮球术语-规 则 篇.docx

NBA 篮球术语-规 则 篇blocking foul 阻挡犯规buzzer 蜂鸣器charging foul （带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball 死球defensive basket interference 防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game 阻碍竞赛之正常进展disqualification 犯满离场double dribble 两次运球ejection 驱除出场elbowing 打拐子expiration 时间终了first half 上半场first period 竞赛的第一节flagrant foul 恶性犯规foul 犯规foul out 犯满离场foul trouble 快要犯满离场full timeout 全时（100秒的）暂停goaltending 干扰投篮得分hand-checking 以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball 持球illegal defense 防守违例illegal offense 进攻违例jump ball 争球，跳球loose ball foul 双方均无持球权时的犯规offensive basket interference 进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound 球出界限overtime 加时赛referee 裁判second half 下半场shot clock violation 违反24秒内必需投篮时限之规定substitute 换人suspension 停顿出赛technical foul 技术犯规ten-second violation 进攻方10秒钟之违例three-second violation （篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch 出拳打架throw in 发球入场traveling / walking 走步twenty-second timeout 只有20秒钟之暂停。