be-going-to的基本用法(共2页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上be going to的基本用法　　be going to是"一般将来时"的一种表现形式，表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，意思为"打算，将要"其中"be"会根据主语的人称变化成"is,am,are"等形式"to"是"不定式符号"，跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形　　在肯定句中，be going to模样是：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它 如：I am going to work hard this term.我打算这学期努力学习　　否定句要在be的后面加not.不信你来瞧：　　I am not going to play football.我不打算踢足球We are going to play football this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去踢足球 —Are you going to do your homework at home next Sunday?下星期天你们打算在家做作业吗？ —No, we arent. 不，我们不打算在家做作业 —Is she going to see her grandparents? 她要去看望爷爷奶奶吗？ —Yes, she is. 是的，她要去。

He is going to have a picnic next Sunday. 下个星期天他打算去野餐 There are many dark clouds in the sky. Its going to rain. 天空阴云密布，要下雨了 —Is there a basketball match next Tuesday? 下星期二有场篮球赛吗？ —Yes, there is. 是的，有 Li Lei is fifteen this year. He will be sixteen next year. 李雷今年十五，他明年十六 We are going to the park tomorrow morning. 明天上午我们要到公园去Mr Wu is coming tonight. 今晚吴先生要来We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会安排） There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。

Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了推测） I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西 They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句) They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句) —Are they going to see the car factory next week? —Yes, they are. (No, they arent.) (一般疑问句及其回答) be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，请问该怎么区分它们？　　　　答： be going to 与 will 有如下几点区别： 　　　　　1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：　　　　　 He is going to write a letter tonight.　　　　　 He will write a book one day.　　　　　2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的　　　　　　 事情。

　　　　　 He is seriously ill. He is going to die.　　　　　 He will be twenty years old.　　　　　3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：　　　　　 She is going to lend us her book.　　　　　 He will be here in half an hour.　　　　　4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：　　　　　 If any beasts comes at you, I\ll stay with you and help you.　　掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分be going to与will了 　 智慧绽放篇 　　根据所给汉语意思，补全下列句子，每空一词 　　1. 你打算今天下午做作业吗？ 　　_________ you _________ _________ _________ your homework _________ _________? 　　2. -学生们准备明天干什么？ 　　-帮助农民摘苹果。

　　-What _________ the students _________ _________ _________ _________? 　　-They _________ _________ _________ _________ farmers _________ apples. 　　3. -下周有次英语测试吗？ 　　-是的，在下周二 　　-_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ English test _________ _________? 　　-Yes, _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ one next Tuesday. 　　4. 瞧那些云彩，要下雨了 　　Look at the clouds. It _________ _________ _________ _________. 参考答案 . Are, going to do, this afternoon 2. are, going to do tomorrow, are going to help, pick 3. Is there going to be an, next week, there is going to be 4. is going to rain专心---专注---专业。