小学英语外研版五年级下册期中知识点梳理（Unit 1-5）.docx

五年级英语下册知识点 Module 1【语音知识】ai —— [eɪ] —— rain, main, waital —— [ɔ:] —— walk, talk, tallar —— [eɪ] —— farmer, far, park, partyay —— [eɪ] —— play, may, day, sayau —— [ɔ:] —— autumn, August, authorar —— [ɔː] —— warm, quarter, war【词汇】still还，仍然 programme（电视或广播）节目 lady女士，夫人 life生活 different不同的 ago以前 interviewer采访者 enough足够的 television电视机 grandchildren（grandchild的复数形式）（外）孙子；（外）孙女 change改变，变化 night夜晚，夜间 work工作；劳动；干活儿 field田地 fire火，炉火 or（用于否定句中）也不，也没 radio收音机 telephone couldn't = could not不能 write写 hope希望三、短语live in住在...... watch TV看电视 a small village一个小村庄 talk about谈论 in the fields在田地里 last night昨天晚上 every day每天 enough food足够的食物 lots of许多 a television programme一个电视节目四、句子1.There are two beautiful cats on the chair.有两只漂亮的小猫在椅子上。

2.Life was very different in China many years ago.在许多年前中国的生活对于现在有着很大的区别3.We lived in a small house.We didn’t have enough food.There weren’t many buses.There weren’t any televisions.我们住在小房子了里我们吃不饱没有许多小汽车，也没有电视机4.China is changing.中国正在改变5.He has got strong legs.He can jump really far.他有强壮的腿，他能跳得很远6.She didn’t have a television or a radio.她没有电视机和收音机句型结构】① 描述某地从前有/没有某物There was / were (not) ...eg: There was a wide bridge over the lake.湖上之前有座很宽的桥There weren’t many tall buildings in the city.城市里之前没有许多高大的建筑。

② 描述某地现在有/没有某物There is / are (not) ...eg: There are many cars and tall buildings in the city.城市里现在有许多小汽车和高楼There aren’t many birds here.这儿没有许多鸟了③ 描述某人过去没有某物主语 + didn't have + 其他.eg: My mother didn’t have any grey hairs.我妈妈以前没有白头发My brother didn’t have a toy train.我打到以前没有玩具小火车 Module 2【语音知识】aw —— [ɔ:] —— paw, saw, draw, lawair —— [eə] —— hair, pair, chairass —— [ɑːs] —— class, pass【词汇】learnt （learn的过去式）学习 taught（teach的过去式）教，讲授 language语言 wrote（write的过去式）写 dancer舞蹈演员 foreign外国的 studied（study的过去式）学习 hard努力地三、短语foreign languages外语 learn English学习英语 study hard努力学习 teach Chinese教语文 四、句子1.— Did your grandma learn any foreign languages? 你奶奶学习一些外语了吗？— Yes, she learnt English.是的，她学了英语。

2.He’s learning English now.他正在学英语3.— Did she make a cake yesterday? 昨天她做了蛋糕吗？— No, she didn’t.不，她没有4.Twenty years ago, Mr Li was a teacher.He taught Chinese.二十年前，李先生是一名老师他教语文5.Five years ago, he walked to school.Now he goes to school by school bus.五年前，他步行去学校现在他坐公共汽车上学6.— What did he do? 他做了什么？— He drank some water.他喝了一些水句型结构】① 描述某人做过某事主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.eg: He played basketball.他打了篮球 He sang songs last night.他昨晚唱歌了② 描述某人正在做某事主语 + is / am /are + 动词-ing + 其他.eg: I am listening to music.我正在听音乐She is cleaning the room.她正在打扫房间。

They are playing games.他们正在玩游戏③ 描述某人之前的工作，以及现在的状态主语 + was / were + 职业名称.Now 主语 + is / am / are + 职业名称./ Now 主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数形式）+ 其他.eg: I was a student ten years ago.Now I am a teacher.十年前我是一名学生现在我是老师 Kate was a driver two years ago.Now she doesn’t drive a car.卡特两年前是一名司机现在她不开车了 Module 3【语音知识】ea —— [iː] —— teacher, meat, real, beatee —— [iː] —— meet, see, bee, treeea —— [e] —— head, bread, readyear —— [ɪə] —— hear, hear, nearear —— [eə] —— bear, pear, wearere —— [eə] —— where, there, hereeir —— [eə] —— their, heir（继承人）【词汇】hamburger汉堡包 English英国（式）的 breakfast早餐，早饭 lunch午餐，午饭 sandwich三明治 fish and chips炸鱼加炸薯条 traditional传统的 dish食品；菜肴 very much很，非常 gave（give的过去式）给 tonight今夜，今晚 【句子】1.— What did she have? 她吃了什么？— She had eggs and sausages.她吃了鸡蛋和香肠。

2.— What did she have for lunch? 她午餐吃了什么？— She had sandwiches.她吃了三明治3.— Does Lingling like English food? 玲玲喜换英式食物吗？— Yes, she does.She says it’s delicious.是的，喜换她说食物很美味4.Today Sam ate four hamburgers at school.今天在学校山姆吃了四个汉堡包5.Tonight Mum is going to cook Chinese food for us.今晚妈妈将要为我们做中餐四、句型结构① 询问某人三餐吃了什么— What did + 主语 + have for + breakfast / lunch / dinner?— 主语 + had + 食物名称.eg: — What did Jack have for breakfast? 杰克早餐吃了什么？— He had milk and bread.他喝了牛奶，吃了面包— What did you have for lunch? 你午餐吃了什么？— I had two apples and beef noodles.我吃了两个苹果还有牛肉面。

五、单词解析miss① 当首字母大写 Miss 一般用来称呼未婚女子eg: Miss Yang is my English teacher.杨老师是我的英语老师② miss 有“思念，想念”的意思eg: I miss you so much.我好想你③ 表示“错过”的意思eg: I missed the last bus.我错过了末班车 Module 4【语音知识】ie —— [aɪ] —— pie, lie, dieigh —— [aɪ] —— high, night, bright, lightir —— [ɜː] —— girl, bird, dirty, skirt【词汇】library图书馆 student学生 sent（send的过去式）发送，寄 CD激光唱片，光盘 idea主意，想法 put放，安放 shelf架子 heavy重的，沉的 dictionary词典；字典 card卡片 library card图书卡，借书证 ask邀请 wrong错误的 dear哎呀 information信息 e-book电子书 project项目 guide介绍，指南，手册 film电影 as well又，还，也 way方法，方式 on关于 topic话题三、短语a home library一个家庭图书馆 good idea好主意 library card图书卡，借书证 science project科学项目 on this shelf在这个架子上 get information获取信息 on this topic关于这个话题 四、句子1.Let’s make a home library.我们做一个家庭图书馆吧。

2.A friend sent these books and CDs to us.一个朋友送了这些书和光盘给我们3.These are all books about science.这些书全是关于科学的4.These are the library cards for our friends.这是给朋友们的图书馆卡片5.— Where a。