阅读同义词替换.doc

A/G 雅思考试出题考点词，考点替换词，同义词汇总雅思考试出题考点词，考点替换词，同义词汇总雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进 行分类整理以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：剑桥 1-4 1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的 2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial 3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost 4.proportion/ percentage 比例 5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与 6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于 考虑到，尽管 6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 >generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下 41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify 42. consequence 后果->影响/ subsequence 紧跟其后/ sequence=order 秩序/ frequency 频率43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁 44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace 45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性 46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate 隔绝， 排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体） 47．缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback 48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary 易错拼写：environment/ convenient 49．neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的 50．ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure municate 沟通，传达，通报 52.accommodate 1 供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4 使…停靠 mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任,义务 54．contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for (占据)导致 54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of) 55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on 明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=>evidently 56.对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of) 57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw 58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous/well-known 59.机构，组织：association/ structure /organization 60.超过：exceed/ surpass 61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma 62.语言：linguist ~学家/ lingual 和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语 63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ species ,strain breed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成 64.dialect 方言 accent 腔调 65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母，开始的/ initiate 开始，发动->initiative 原创性= origin 66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（ 被剥夺财产的） 67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual 68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy 解剖/ conceive 构思，怀孕/ deliver 分娩 69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist 70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive / inferential > induction 归纳 71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing 72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于 73.subsidize 辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary 74. a factor in sth/ depend on sth 75. be preferred by/ choice 76. attitude to/ how 77. the present century/ modern society 78. broad/ great 79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管 80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的 81. physical/ medical 82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议 83. evolve/ develop 84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房 85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟 86.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难，不幸 87.innovate/ invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺 88.exorbitant/ expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的 89. be participant in/ take part in /participate in 90.labour [美，澳]/work 91. attend to/ take care of 92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工（家庭） 93.indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言 A major contributor to/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是…的主要，中心原因 94.expert/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家 95.lead to/ be associated with 相联系（带来…的好处） 96.balanced/ equitable 平等的 97.handicap/ disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的 98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to by/ from 99. benefit/ advantage 100. substantial influence/ greater likelihood 101. agree on/ define 102. considered desirable/ effectiveness 103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装104.insignificant/ didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的 105.inspect/ examine 审核,检查 106．caliber/ criterion 标准 107．no-one know><存在 148. almost/ approximately 149. be out of date/ be developed 150.solve/ reduce 减少 151. famous/ eminent 152. barrier/ hurdle 153. higher position/ top post 154.Advantage: virtue,merit,benefit, positive aspect, strength, 好处 ,优点,长处 155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness,defect,drawback, negative aspect, fault 不利,缺点,缺陷 156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的 157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid 多效的 158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评 159.Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点 160.Ability; capability, power, caliber 能力 161.Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的 162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的 163.Success: achievement, feat 成功 164.Reason: factor, contributor, origin, 原因 165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication 结果 166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因为 167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur 导致 168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难 169.Pollute: contaminate 污染 170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的 171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate 下降 172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升 173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的abide bybe fait。