优化方案高中英语 崭新天地 初高中知识衔接课件 外研版必修1.ppt

Part Ⅰ 国 际 音 标,,崭新天地 初高中知识衔接,一、语音知识 1．英语共有48个音素，分为元音和辅音两大类元音有20个，分为单元音和双元音辅音有28个，按 声带 振动情 况分为浊辅音和清 辅音英语音素中半元音 音素是/w/和/j/，鼻音是/m/、/n/、/ŋ/ 2．英语中元音字母有5个，它们 分别是a，e，i，o，u，一个半元音字母是y元音字母在重读开音节中发字母的 名称音，在重读闭音节中发短音二、国际音标,/h/、/r/、/l/，由于它 们 三个的发音非常相似，所以称之为似拼音 三、读音方法 在学习字母在单词中的读音时有三 种方法，第一种是去尾法，有九个：b、d、c、p、t、v、z、j、k比 如：能根据读音把b分成两个音标/b/、/iː/，去尾顾名思义，就 是把最后一个音去掉，第一个音，就是 在单词中的发音；第二种是掐头法，有六个：f、l、m、n、s、x比如f能根据读音把f分成两个音标/e/、/f/，把第一个音去掉就是 在单词中的发音；第三种就是对比法，就是把字母在单词中的发音 和在汉语拼音中的发音对比，有五个：g、h、y、w、r我 们可以 发现，这五个音和拼音中的音很相似，所以可以这样记。

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项 1．come A．cold B．host C．lovely D．improve 2．headline A．eager B．great C．least D．bread 3．united A．use B．under C．upstairs D．put,4．author A．theory B．weather C．mouths D．worthy 5．thirty A．theatre B．thus C．although D．feather,答案：CDAAA,Part Ⅱ 词 法 第一讲 英语词类,第二讲 构词法,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Li Na is an outstanding tennis__________ (play)． 2．Anna had a fever yesterday, so she was __________(able) to go to school. 3．The movie was interesting, but Grace was not _____________(interest) in it. 4．Thanks to your _____________(suggest), I got to complete the job in time.,player,unable,interested,suggestion,5．It is always __________(sun) here in winter. 6．Emily used to be short, but now she is much __________(tall)． 7．I was so hungry that I had a ________(three) bowl of rice. 8．We can’t go out to have a picnic because it is raining _________(heavy) outside. 9．Justin Bieber’s first single, One Time, is about one of his favorite _________(topic), puppy love. 10．To everyone’s ____________(satisfy), the girl finished the job quite well.,sunny,taller,third,heavily,satisfaction,topics,第三讲 动词的分类及时态和语态,一、动词的分类,二、动词的时态和语态,用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．Peter turned off the computer after he finished ___________(write)an e­mail. 2．Mr.Liu isn’t here now.He __________(go) to Beijing. 3．The children will go to the zoo if it _____________(not rain) this Saturday. 4．Mr.Green _____________(watch)TV at this time last night. 5．You’d better ______(eat)less food before you go to bed. 6．My teacher told me that light __________(travel) much faster than sound.,writing,has gone,doesn’t rain,was watching,travels,eat,7．Look! There are many old people __________(do) morning exercise at the square. 8．I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone.I ______________(listen) to music and didn’t hear the ring. 9．The old computer __________(break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again. 10．—Did the old soldiers from Taiwan enjoy the welcome party last Friday? —Yes.They were so excited to see their friends again.Most of them ______________(not see) each other since 1949.,doing,was listening,broke,hadn’t seen,Part Ⅲ 句法 第一讲 句子成分,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,目的状语,主语,宾语补足语,主语补足语,方式状语,谓语,第二讲 句子种类,I like playing football.,There aren’t any pictures on the wall.,We are waiting for the bus.,We can’t live without air.,Yes, I have,No, I haven’t,Yes, I am,No, I am not,Yes, she does,No, she doesn’t,Why,Who,Whom/What,Whose,Where,Which,When,What,How,singing or dancing,Tea, please,aren’t you,can’t he,won’t he,doesn’t he,did she,have they,What,What,How,How,What,How,Please come in,Don’t be afraid,Let him not come in/Don’t let him come in,③,②,④,①,⑤,①S＋V＋P ②S＋V ③S＋V＋O ④S＋V＋Oi＋Od ⑤S＋V＋O＋Oc,Mr.Liu teaches us English,He has blue eyes,She dances well,Apples are my favourite fruit,but also,but,and,or,so,When he knocked at the door,Although/Though it rained hard,how she can work well,who/that are playing football,where I was born,。