选修八unit3强化演练知能闯关.doc
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Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．At last the famous singer turned up at the theatre，which was beyond all the audience’s ________(expect)．答案：expectation2．Few of the customers are satisfied with the ________(produce)produced in your company.答案：products3．They haven’t thought about the ________(practice)consequences of the new regulations.答案：practical4．The government responded________(caution)to the move.答案：cautiously5．We can’t be at the________(merciful)of others，but to struggle for our new life.答案：mercy6．Would it be________(convenience)to you，I will call on you this week.答案：convenientⅡ.易错模块1．—It’s a good idea，but who’s going to________the plan?—I think Tom and Grey will.A．get through B．carry outC．go through D．carry on解析：选B。
get through通过；carry out执行；go through经历；carry on进行2．—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.—Don’t worry.We have already ________two thirds of it.A．got down B．got throughC．given in D．given away解析：选Bget down下来，落下；give in投降，认输；give away泄露(秘密)get through完成，符合句意3．Hardly could he________this amount of work in such a short time.A．get through B．get offC．get into D．get down解析：选A考查动词短语辨析句意：在这么短的时间内他几乎完不成这么多工作get through有“完成”之意，符合句意get off下车；get into进入，陷入；get down下车，吞下，写下，都与句意不搭配。
4．(2012·河南信阳模拟)The earthquake has destroyed most houses in the village.How are they going to________the winter?A．get on B．get acrossC．get over D．get through解析：选Dget on进展，进步；get across被理解；get over克服；get through度过，通过由句意可知D为正确选项Ⅲ.语法专练本单元语法——过去分词1．Seeing the road________with snow，we had to spend the holiday at home，watching TV.A．blocking B．to blockC．blocked D．to be blocked解析：选C过去分词作定语修饰road，意为“被大雪封闭的道路”2．When I turned to the person________next to me，I recognized that he was my schoolmate.A．seating B．being satC．sit D．seated解析：选D。
考查非谓语动词seat表示“使坐下”，常用be seated，seated 本身就表示状态，所以用seated 作后置定语；sit 是不及物动词，所以只能用其主动形式，即用sitting作后置定语3．The garden，________with a high wall and thick trees，is much bigger than what it used to be.A．having surrounded B．surroundedC．surrounding D．which surrounds解析：选Bbe surrounded with由……环绕surrounded with a high wall and thick trees＝which is surrounded with a high wall and thick trees，这里是过去分词短语作后置定语4．2009 marks the 115th anniversary of the birth of Mei Lanfang，________as one of the greatest Peking Opera artists in modern history.A．considering B．consideredC．who considers D．consider解析：选B。
考查非谓语动词句意：2009年是中国现代京剧艺术大师梅兰芳先生诞辰115周年consider的逻辑主语为Mei Lanfang，它们之间是动宾关系，因此用considered作后置定语，相当于who is considered5．(2011·高考浙江卷)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ for words.A．lose B．lostC．to lose D．having lost解析：选B句意：即使是最好的作家有时候也会发现自己找不到合适的话表达自己find是表示心理变化的动词，其后的themselves是宾语，空格处应作为宾语补足语使用，所以要使用lost，表示“迷惘的，不知所措的”，lost是形容词Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Mum，it is nice weather.I want to skate this afternoon.—Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to__________your weight?A．carry B．bearC．catch D．take解析：选B。
这里的bear不表示“忍受”，而是“承受”的意思2．—Can I speak to Mr.Brown，please?—__________—I’ll just see if he’s here.A．Ring off B．Hold upC．Hang on D．Ring back解析：选C根据答语中的“我要看看他是否在这里”判断，此处为“等一下；别挂断”，hang on在此相当于hold onring off挂断；hold up举着；ring back回3．It is difficult to__________one twin from the other.They almost don’t__________from each other.A．differ；distinguish B．distinguish；differentC．distinguish；differ D．tell；different解析：选Cdistinguish表示“区分，辨别”，常构成distinguish A from B，而differ from意为“有区别，不同于”，相当于be different from。
4．—How did you like the lecture tonight?—Very__________.I doubt if I will come to this kind of lecture next time.A．encouraging B．encouragedC．disappointing D．disappointed解析：选C此处指对事物lecture的看法，故使用v.ing形式结合后面的“I doubt...”可知此题答案为C项5．(2012·吉林模拟)—Listen，there is some strange noise.This machine must be________.—I think so.You must have it checked.A．out of order B．out of dateC．out of sight D．out of control解析：选Aout of order出故障了，可根据“你必须让人检查一下”判断out of control失去控制，不符合句意6．I haven’t seen Anna since she left our hometown two years ago，but we do keep in touch with each other by sending emails __________.A．here and there B．sooner or laterC．at one time D．now and then解析：选D。
now and then意为“有时，偶尔”句意：两年前安娜离开家乡以来我就没见过她，但我们的确有时发电子邮件保持联系here and there到处；sooner or later迟早；at one time一度，过去有一段时间7．As soon as the students got to the chemistry lab，they set out __________ the experiment under the teacher’s instructions.A．to have made B．makingC．to make D．being made解析：选Cset out to do sth.意为“开始做某事”句意：这些学生一到化学实验室，就开始在老师的指导下做实验了8．—When would it be __________ for you to go to the science museum with me?—I am free this Friday afternoon.Let’s meet at 2 p．m.at the school gate.A．familiar B．pleasantC．necessary D．convenient解析：选D。
本题考查形容词convenient的用法convenient“方便的，合宜的”，故选D9．Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, this creating a __________ e。
