高职基础1英语导论课.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高职,英语导论,课,Introduction,Course,College English,Teacher：沈霞（Toffy）,Office:3#305,Contact information：,TEL:,159,:878210205,Weibo:toffy116,Contents,1.,Importance of English study,2.The methods of English study,3.Course introduction,4.Requirement,什么是语言？,语言是人类最重要的交际工具，是人们进行沟通交流的各种表达符号语言是人们交流中最重要的，也是最方便的媒介人们借助语言保存和传递人类文明的成果语言是民族的重要特征之一，相同意义的语言在不同文化中具有不同的内涵汉语，英语，法语，俄语，西班牙语，阿拉伯语，是世界上的主要语言，也是联合国的工作语言汉语是世界上使用人口最多的语言，英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。

现在世界上查明的有5651种语言什么是英语？,英语（English）作为世界通用语言，是联合国的工作语言之一，也是事实上的国际交流语言英语属于印欧语系中日耳曼语族下的西日耳曼语支，由古代从欧洲大陆移民大不列颠岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊和朱特部落的日耳曼人所说的语言演变而来，并通过英国的殖民活动传播到世界各地学习英语的重要性,一、英语是当今世界上主要的国际通用语言,10多个国家以英语为母语，45个国家的官方语言是英语，世界三分之一的人口（二十几亿）讲英语二、英语的使用范围非常广泛,全世界75的电视节目是英语，四分之三的邮件是用英语书写，电脑键盘是英语键盘，任何一个会议敢号称是国际会议，其会议工作语言一定要用英语，也是联合国的正式工作语言外贸行业也把英语作为通用语言，外贸交往、国际礼仪、书信函电、进出口文件、还有银行文件语言等等，统统以英语作为标准通用语言大多数国家的高等学府，大学院校，都开设英语语言文学专业，仅在中国，就有一百多所大学设有英语专业或英语相关专业电脑和互联网，也是建立在英语的基础上三、个人及社会走向国际化的需要,出国留学,学习深造,进入国际化企业,阅读前沿学术文献等,英语学习要点,兴趣,语法,练习,如何培养兴趣？,英汉对比,参加竞赛,阅读欣赏,如何学习语法？,如何练习？,寻找自己感兴趣的材料，做感兴趣的活动,听力：VOA、BBC,口语：英语角、演讲比赛,阅读：新闻、小说,写作：记日记、话题写作,在大学里如何学习英语？,Speak without Fear,The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear.They worry that they wont say things correctly or that they will look stupid so they dont talk at all.Dont do this.The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again until you get it right.Like anything,learning English requires practice,.Dont let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.,Use all of your Resources,Even if you study English at a language school it doesnt mean you cant learn outside of class.Using as many different sources,methods and tools as possible,will allow you to learn faster.There are many different ways you can improve your English,so dont limit yourself to only one or two.The internet is a fantastic resource for virtually anything,but for the language learner its perfect.,Surround Yourself with English,The absolute best way to learn English is to surround yourself with it.Take notes in English,put English books around your room,listen to English language radio broadcasts,watch English news,movies and television.Speak English with your friends whenever you can.The more English material that you have around you,the faster you will learn and the more likely it is that you will begin“thinking in English.”.,Listen to Native Speakers as Much as Possible,Native speakers have a natural flow to their speech that students of English should try to imitate.The closer ESL/EFL students can get to this rhythm or flow,the more convincing and comfortable they will become.,Watch English Films and Television,This is not only a fun way to learn but it is also very effective.By watching English films(especially those with,English,subtitles)you can expand your vocabulary and hear the flow of speech from the actors.If you listen to the news you can also hear different accents.,Listen to English Music,Music can be a very effective method of learning English.In fact,it is often used as a way of improving comprehension.The best way to learn though,is to get the lyrics(words)to the songs you are listening to and try to read them as the artist sings.There are several good internet sites where one can find the words for most songs.This way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time.And if you like to sing,fine.,Study As Often As Possible!,Only by studying things like grammar and vocabulary and doing exercises,can you really improve your knowledge of any language.,Do Exercises and Take Tests,One of the best reasons for doing lots of exercises and tests is that they give you a benchmark to compare your future results with.Often,it is by comparing your score on a test you took yesterday with one you took a month or six months ago that you realize just how much you have learned.If you never test yourself,you will never know how much you are progressing.,Record Yourself,Nobody likes to hear their own voice on tape but like tests,it is good to compare your tapes from time to time.You may be so impressed with the progress you are making that you may not mind the sound of your voice as much.,Listen to English,By this,we mean,speak on the phone or listen to radio broadcasts,audiobooks or CDs in English.This is different than watching the television or films because you cant see the person that is speaking to you.Many learners of English say that speaking on the phone is one of the most difficult things that they do and the only way to improve is to practice.,高职英语课程以职场交际为目标,以应用为目的,培养学生实际应用英语的能力，特别是听说能力，使他们能在日常活动和与未来职业相关的业务活动中进行一般的口头和书面交流；同时掌握有效的学习方法，增强自主学习能力，提高综合文化素养；为他们提升就业竞争力及今后的可持续发展打下良好的基础。

一、高职英语教学性质和目标,高职英语教学要求分为两个层次，即一般要求和较高要求一般要求是每个毕业生应达到的目标，较高要求是入学时英语基础较好的学生应达到的目标两个层次的教学要求如下：,二、高职英语教学要求,一般要求：,1词汇：掌握2800个英语单词（含在中学阶段已经掌握的词汇）以及由这些词构成的常用词组，对其中1500个积极词汇能在口头和书面表达时加以运用另需掌握300个与行业相关的英语词汇2语法：掌握基本的英语语法，并能基本正确地加以运用3听力理解：能基本听懂日常生活用语和与。