最新中医英语翻译常用词汇英汉对照.doc

最新中医英语翻译常用词汇英汉对照中医英语翻译常用词汇英汉对照中草药　Chinese medicinal herbs 炮制　processing四气五味　four properties and five tastes 去除杂质　eliminating impurity入药局部　the part used for medical purpose 作用和缓　mild effect药物采集　collection of herbs 发散解表　relieving exterior syndrome by dispersion收敛　astringency 方剂学　science of prescriptions 软坚散结　softening hardness to dissipate stagnation 配伍关系　compatibility 燥湿健脾　drying dampness and strengthening the spleen 组成规律　prescription-formulating principle升降沉浮　ascending, descending, sinking and floating 方剂的加减　modification of prescriptions归经　meridian tropism 剂型和剂量　drug form and dosage用药禁忌　contraindication in using herbs 君臣佐使　monarch, minister, assistant and guide药物用量　dosage 药物毒性　toxicity of medicinal herbs辛温解表药　relieving exterior syndrome with herbs pungent in taste and warm in nature 十八反与十九畏　eighteen incompatible herbs and nineteen herbs of mutual antagonism袪风湿药　herbs for expelling wind and dampness 调和诸药　moderating the property of herbs胸痛彻背　thoracic pain involving the back 温经散寒　warming meridians to dissipate cold清热凉血药　herbs for clearing away heat and cooling blood 宣肺平喘　disperse lung qi to stop asthma引经报使　guiding action 灵活化裁　flexible modification针灸疗法　acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, acumox 清散郁热　clearing away and dispersing stagnant heat针刺补泻　reinforcing and reducing techniques for needling 随症加减　modification according to symptoms针刺手法　needling techniques, manipulation 药物饮片　processed herbs进针手法　methods for inserting the needle 内服散剂　powder for oral taking针刺止痛　alleviating pain with acupuncture 外用膏剂　medicinal extract for exterior application针刺麻醉　acupuncture anesthesia, acu-anesthesia 开水冲服　mixing in boiled water for oral taking针感　needling sensation 浓缩浸膏　condensed extract皮内针　intradermal needle 耳针疗法　ear acupuncture treatment针刺的角度与深度　angle and depth of needling 提插捻转　lifting, thrusting, swirling and rotating双手进针法　insertion of needle with double hands 水针疗法　hydro-acupuncture therapy行针　manipulating the needle 头针疗法　scalp-acupuncture therapy化脓灸　blistering moxibustion 推拿手法　manipulations for tuina, manipulating techniques瘢痕灸　scarring moxibustion 减轻疼痛　alleviating pain艾炷灸　moxibustion with moxa cone 功法训练　exercise for practicing tuina灯火灸　lamp moxibustion 放松肌肉　relaxing muscles温针灸　warm needling method 解除肌肉紧张　relieving muscular tension一指禅推法　pushing manipulation with one finger 活动受限　confined activity点按法　point-pressing manipulation 关节脱位　dislocation of joint大鱼际揉法　kneading manipulation with the large thenar医.学全.在.线网站 腰椎间盘突出　protrusion of lumbar vertebral disc交替搓揉　alternative rubbing and kneading 旋转复位　rotating reduction腰肌劳损　injury of lumbar muscles 软组织损伤　injury of soft tissues解除痉挛　relieving spasm 关节粘连僵硬　adhesion and stiffness of joint外感发热　exogenous fever 滑利关节　lubricating joint脉象浮紧　floating and tense pulse 手法补泻　reinforcing and reducing manipulations寒邪束表　pathogenic cold hampering the exterior 拇指平推法　horizontal pushing with the thumb邪热入里　interior invasion of pathogenic heat 午后潮热　afternoon tidal fever四肢厥冷　cold limbs 热扰神明　heat disturbing mind阳气不振　inactivation of yang-qi 形体消瘦　emaciation 少气懒言　lack of qi and no desire to speak 祛痰止咳药　herbs for eliminating phlegm and stopping cough 气化不利　dysfunction of qi in transformation畏寒喜热　aversion to cold and preference for heat气分热盛　excessive heat at qi phase气郁化热　stagnation of qi transforming into heat温养脏腑　warming and nourishing the viscera瘀血阻络　blood stasis obstructing the collaterals清肺润燥　clearing the lung and moistening dryness破瘀通经　breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation内伤头疼　headache due to internal injury祛瘀　eliminating stasis, expelling stasis逆传心包　reverse transmission into the pericardium气不摄血　failure of qi to check the blood宁心安神　calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind血液循行　circulation of the blood惊悸不安　palpitation due to fright气的运动形式　the moving styles of qi血液生成缺乏　insufficient production of the blood平肝止血　soothing the liver to stop bleeding血液亏虚　deficiency of the blood离经之血　abnormal flow of the blood津液的形状、功能与分布　form, function, and distribution of the body fluid气血生化之源　source for the production and transformation of qi and blood脉细无力　thin and weak pulse肌肤枯燥　dry skin肌肤甲错　squamous and dry skin血脉调和流畅　smooth and normal flow of the blood脏腑炽热炽盛　exuberant fire and heat in the viscera机体正常水液　normal fluid inside the body热迫血分　heat invading the blood phase气滞津停　retention of fluid due to stagnation of qi寒凝气滞　stagnation of cold and qi身倦乏力　lassitude气滞血瘀　qi stagnation and blood stasis伤津脱液　consumption and loss of the body fluid津液的营养和滋润作用　the nourishing and moistening functions of the body fluid津液的生成、输布和排泄　production, distribution, and excretion of the body fluid腹痛拒按　unpalpable abdominal pain脾的“散精〞功能　the function of the spleen to “dissipate。