高考全国卷(I,II,III)英语语法填空原卷及详解.docx

    高考全国卷(I,II,III)英语语法填空原卷及详解    2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语语法填空原卷及详解2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷）第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or forlong___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life ___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is o ne that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ___69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps weshould all give____70____a try.【答案】61. longer62.to see63. dying64. is65. than66. that \which67. causes68. strengthen69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们减少疾病发生，延年益寿61. 考查副词的比较级医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年根据than可知用比较级，故填longer62. 考查不定式作目的状语你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see63. 考查动名词你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险此处of是介词，其后用动名词故填dying64. 考查动词的时态医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时故填is65. 考查比较句型跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命根据文章中的more effective可知，此处填than66. 考查定语从句的关系词此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which67. 考查名词复数一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡空格处做from的宾语，前面有all可知，要用名词复数形式故填causes68. 考查词形变化锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉此处to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形故填strengthen。

69. 考查词形变化跑步总是让人充满活力的根据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语故填energetic70. 考查代词或名词的用法我们都应该试试跑步此处give it a try意为：试试此处it可以指running故填it或running点睛：本文比较难的一个题是10题短语give it a try不容易想出来give a try试试give sb sth；give sth to sb这些短语学生都很清楚但give后加it  -全文完-。