
寒假作业讲解第五天.ppt
30页Q1::What does everybody do at the same time? Grow old! Q2::Who works only one day in a year but never gets fired? Santa ClausQ3::The injured dog had some difficulty going home. Every step he took, he slipped back two. However, he still managed to get home. How did he do it? He walked in the other directionWords spelling01. To be h______, I don’t feel like eating anything today.02. He p__________ not to know me in that party, but in fact we knew each other very well.03. My teeth are very s________ to cold food.04. The teacher gave a b_____ introduction of herself the first time she met the students.onestretendedensitiverief05. Hearing the funny story, the children all burst into l_________.06. If a person or a company e________ you, they pay you to work for them.07. If animals can’t find enough food, their numbers may d_________.08. This ancient gold coin isn’t just v__________, it’s priceless. aughtermploysecreasealuable09. When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the e_________ of his guilt.10. She a_________ that she had stolen the bicycle.Keep your eyes on the stars, and your feet on the ground. 志存高远,脚踏实地。
志存高远,脚踏实地videncedmittedlisteningLanguage points倍数表达:倍数表达:1.倍数倍数 + 比较级比较级 + than…2.倍数倍数 + as + adj./adv. + as…3.倍数倍数+ the + size / length / width / height / weight… + of…我的公寓是他的三倍大我的公寓是他的三倍大. .My flat is three times larger than his.My flat is three times as large as his.My flat is three times the size of his.P28: 21.The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying ________ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much2. Paper produced every year is _______ the world’s production of vehicles. A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of C. as three times as heavier as D. three times as heavier as1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.1. A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact2. I am sure ________ he said is true.1. A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what3. She is pleased with what you have given him and ________ you have told him.1. A. that B. which C. all what D. all that P28: 61. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A.which B. where C. how D. why B.2. I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where C.3. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” D.A. that B. which C. where D. whatP28: 9P31: 6英语的倒装:全部倒装和部分倒装英语的倒装:全部倒装和部分倒装全部倒装:全部倒装:1.1. here, there, now, then, thus等副等副2. 词置于句首,谓语动词常用词置于句首,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run3. Eg: Here is your letter.4.2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词首,谓语表示运动的动词5.Eg: Ahead sat an old woman.* 主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
则不能完全倒装部分倒装:部分倒装:1. 否定词开头否定词开头的句子用部分倒装:的句子用部分倒装:never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, no, no sooner, by no means 2. not only...but also...前后连接两个句前后连接两个句子时,子时,not only后的句子要用部分倒装后的句子要用部分倒装,,但但but also后的分句不用倒装后的分句不用倒装 3. only加状语加状语放在句首时的部分倒装放在句首时的部分倒装 4. so+adj. / adv. 置于句首置于句首时,主句用部时,主句用部分倒装分倒装 1. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________ with each other. 1. A. they had quarrelled B. they have quarrelled C. have they quarrelled D. had they quarrelled2.2. At the foot of the mountain________.3. A. a village lie B. lies a village 4. C. does a village lie D. lying a village5.3. I failed in the final examination last term, and only then ________ the importance of studies. 6. A. I realized B. I had realized 7. C. had I realized D. did I realize 12. because / since / as / for because的语气特别强烈的语气特别强烈,用来引导直接的、用来引导直接的、具体的和明确的原因具体的和明确的原因, 回答以回答以“why”开头开头的特殊疑问句只能用的特殊疑问句只能用because. Eg: A: Why are you late again? B: Because the traffic is bad. He didn’t come with me because he had a lot of things to do.since相对相对because语气弱一点语气弱一点,表示原因是对方已知表示原因是对方已知的的,一般译成一般译成“既然既然”,引导的从句一般放在主句之前。
引导的从句一般放在主句之前 Eg: Since this method doesn't work, let's try another. as表示原因时,它所引导的从句,可放在主表示原因时,它所引导的从句,可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后句之前,也可放在主句之后. Eg:: You needn’t go with me, as you are busy. As I was afraid, I hid myself. for引导的原因状语从句一般不放在句子的开头引导的原因状语从句一般不放在句子的开头,可可以表示一种猜测的原因以表示一种猜测的原因Eg: I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry. 语气由强到弱依次语气由强到弱依次 because→since→as→for 15. 反意疑问句反意疑问句陈述句部分:肯定;陈述句部分:肯定; 反意疑问句:否定提问;反意疑问句:否定提问;陈述句部分:否定;陈述句部分:否定; 反意疑问句:肯定提问反意疑问句:肯定提问Eg:He is your teacher, isn’t he?People shouldn’t drop litter on the pavements, should they?You found the key in the bedroom, didn’t you?Nothing is serious, isn’t it?There wasn’t enough time at that moment, was there?某些特殊句型的反意疑问句:某些特殊句型的反意疑问句:1. 祈使句的反意疑问句:祈使句的反意疑问句: will you 或或 won’t you Eg: Close the window please, will you? Don’t be late again, will you?2. Let’s… 反意疑问句反意疑问句: shall we?Eg: Let’s go for a walk, shall we? Let me 或或 Let us… 反意疑问句反意疑问句: will you?Eg: Let me have a try, will you?3. 感叹句的反意疑问句:一律用否定式感叹句的反意疑问句:一律用否定式Eg: What a clever boy, isn’t he? What a lovely day, isn’t it?陈述句含有情态动词陈述句含有情态动词must分两种情况:分两种情况:must表示表示“必须必须”,反意疑问句为,反意疑问句为mustn’t…? / needn’t…?Eg: 1. You must go home now, needn’t you? / mustn’t you? 2. We mustn’t be late, must we?must表示表示推测:推测:“一定,肯定一定,肯定” 时,反意疑问时,反意疑问句与句与must后面的动词呼应后面的动词呼应Eg: 1. You must be joking, aren’t you?2. He must be ill, isn’t he?I don’t think / suppose / believe / imagine 引引导的宾语从句导的宾语从句, 这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从与从句的主语句的主语, 谓语部分一致谓语部分一致,而且用,而且用肯定肯定式的提问。
式的提问Eg: 1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they ?? 2. I don’t believe she has done it, has she? 3. I think he will come, won’t he? 4. Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?could / must have done表示对过表示对过去的情况进行推测去的情况进行推测(句中有明确的过句中有明确的过去时间状语去时间状语), 反义疑问句用反义疑问句用“didn’t”或或“wasn’t /weren’t”;如果强调动作的完成;如果强调动作的完成(没有明确的没有明确的过去时间状语过去时间状语),问句用,问句用“haven’t / hasn’t”Eg: 1. She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she?2. You must have told her about it, haven’t you?P35: 6remain: 不及物动词不及物动词, 不能用进行时态不能用进行时态, 也没有也没有 被动语态 被动语态 1: 剩下剩下”、、“余下余下”、、“遗留遗留”,, Some of them have disappeared while others remain today.. Only a few leaves remained on the tree. 2: “留下留下”、、“停留停留”、、“呆在呆在”,相当于,相当于“stay” The children remained out because of the weather.. When the others had gone, Joan remained to clean the room. 系动词:系动词:“保持保持”、、“仍然是仍然是”,,“依旧依旧是是”He remained silent. Whatever achievements you’ve made, you should remain modest. 指某事尚待、有待于以后被处置,后面常接不定指某事尚待、有待于以后被处置,后面常接不定式的被动形式。
式的被动形式 A lot of work remained to be done.. It remains to be seen whether you are right. 一句多译一句多译我生病了,明天不能上学我生病了,明天不能上学1.I’m ill. I can’t go to school tomorrow. (简(简单句)单句)2.Why can’t I go to school? Because I’m ill. (疑问句)(疑问句)3.I’m ill and I can’t go to school tomorrow. (并列句)(并列句)4.I’m so seriously ill that I can’t go to school tomorrow. ((so…that句型)句型)5.I can’t go to school tomorrow because I’m ill. (原因状语从句)(原因状语从句) 6. Because of / Owing to / Due to illness, I can’t go to school tomorrow.7. I can’t go to school tomorrow on account of illness.8. I’m ill, as a result, I can’t go to school tomorrow.9. Being ill, I can’t go to school tomorrow. (分词作状语)(分词作状语)10. I’m ill. That’s why I can’t go to school tomorrow. (表语从句)(表语从句)11. I’m seriously ill, which makes me unable to go to school. (定语从句)(定语从句)12. I’m seriously ill, which makes it impossible for me to go to school. 13. It is because I’m ill that I can’t go to school tomorrow. (强调句)(强调句)14. How I wish I could go to school tomorrow! But I can’t, because I’m seriously ill. (虚拟语气)(虚拟语气)15. My illness prevents me from going to school tomorrow. Life is full of disappointment. You can't dwell on things. You have to move on.生活常不如意,别沉生活常不如意,别沉溺往事,要勇往直前。
溺往事,要勇往直前The minute you think of giving up, think of the reason why you held on so long.在你想要放弃的那一刻,想想为什么在你想要放弃的那一刻,想想为什么当初坚持走到了这里当初坚持走到了这里。












