
英语there-be结构提高训练.doc
7页英语there be结构提高训练一、there be结构1.—Mum, there no milk in the fridge. —Oh, but there three bottles of orange juice.A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:—— 妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了 —— 哦,但是有三瓶橙汁 分析句子机构可知,此处是there be固定句型,be动词根据就近原则,第一空根据空后milk为不可数名词可知,此处系动词应该用单数;第二空根据空后 three bottles of orange juice,中心词为bottles,可数名词复数可知,此处系动词应该用are,故选C 【点评】考查主谓一致注意there be固定句型,be动词根据就近原则2.There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A. was B. were C. is【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
我们现在不必去超市根据下句的谓语动词is,可知前句要用一般现在时空格前有不可数名词apple juice,品果汁,there be结构中be要用is,故选C 【点评】考查there be结构的用法根据注意根据主语的名词单复数,确定be的正确形式3.There ___________ quite a lot of trees on both sides of the road, but this you can't see so many. A. had B. were C. has D. was【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在路两边有许多书,但是现在你看不到如此多there be结构表示有......,排除A、C根据but now,可知前句讲的是过去,所以be用过去式was或者were,主语trees是复数,所以用were,故选B 【点评】考查there be结构,注意根据后句确定句子时态。
4.— Is there a computer in your room? —_______.A. Yes, there is B. No, there aren't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你的房间里有电脑吗?——是的,有根据 Is there 可知there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is,故选A 【点评】考查there be句型,注意Is there的肯定回答用Yes,there is的用法5.— David, there _______ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. — OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.A. is B. are C. has D. have【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——David,在你桌子上有一本字典和一些书。
请把它们收起来放好——好的,妈妈我将马上做它there be表示有……,遵循就近原则,即看离be最近的名词的单复数,离be最近的名词dictionary是单数,所以be用is,故选A 【点评】考查there be,注意平时识记其就近原则6._______ any books in the room. A. There is B. There are C. There isn't D. There aren't【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:房间里没有书books是复数,所以用are,排除A、Cany表明句子是否定句,故选D 【点评】考查there be,注意根据主语单复数确定be7.—_______ there any furniture in the room? — No, but there _______ a television.A. Is; is B. Are; is C. Are; are D. Is; are【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——房间里有家具吗?——没有,但是有一天电视机。
根据furniture是不可数名词,因此使用is,根据a television,可知第二句使用is,故答案是A 【点评】考查there be句式,注意在不可数名词前使用is8.There _______ a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study. A. are B. has C. have D. is【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我书房的墙上有一张中国地图和两张照片本句为there be句式,there be句式遵循就近原则,a map是单数,因此be的形式为is,故答案是D 【点评】考查there be 句式,注意就近原则的使用9.There ________ New Year parties this afternoon. A. are going to have B. are going to be C. is going to have【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午将有新年聚会。
由句子结构可知,there be 句型,表示存在”有“be要随着名词单复数的变化而变化根据将来的时间状语this afternoon,可知要用一般将来时be going to+动词原形,主语是New Year parties ,可数名词复数,be要用are,要用 are going to be,故选B 【点评】考查there be句型的一般将来时的用法根据时间状语,选择正确的时态10.There is little milk left in the bottle, ______? A. is it B. is there C. isn't it D. isn't there【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了,是吧?there be句型反义疑问句,用be+there的形式,little是否定词,没有,故是前否后肯 , 故选B 【点评】考查there be句型,注意反义疑问句的用法。
11.There _________________ six countries in SCO (.上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased (上升) to eight. A. is B. are C. were D. will be【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:起初上海合作组织有六个国家,但现在这个数字已经上升到八个根据 but now可知是现在和过去的对比,故是一般过去时,主语是名词复数countries,故there be句型中的be是were , 故选C 【点评】考查时态,注意一般过去时和there be句型的主谓一致的用法12.Look! some milk in the glass. A. There is B. There are C. There have D. There has【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:看!杯子里有一些牛奶。
there be句型,遵循就近原则,名词是milk,牛奶,不可数名词,因此be动词用is,故选A点评】考查there be句型,注意掌握就近原则的用法13.There _____ some fruit and vegetables in it. A. is B. are C. have【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:它里面有一些水果和蔬菜is是,主语用第三人称单数形式;are是,主语是you或复数形式;have有There be句型表示某时或某地有某人或某物;have表示某人或某物拥有某物There be句型,谓语遵循就近原则,主语fruit是不可数名词,因此谓语用第三人称单数is故答案选A 【点评】本题考查主谓一致there be句型中是就近一致原则14.There ________ so many foreigners in the streets。












