「最新」1378国开电大《管理英语3》历年期末考试（第三题阅读选择）题库（分学期版）.doc

「最新」1378国开电大《管理英语3》历年期末考试（第三题阅读选择）题库（分学期版）[最新]1378国开电大《管理英语3》历年期末考试(第三题阅读选择)题库 (分学期版) 2021年1月试题及答案 Passage 1 There are three kinds of goals：short-term， medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities，whh we can ly on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less，or two weeks，or possibly months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation，our long-term goals can not amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon pleting our short-term goals，we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been pleted.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year，or they could even etend for several years.Anytime you move a step at a time， you should never allow yourself to bee discouraged or overwhelmed.As you plete each step， you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed.And as your list of pletion dates grows， your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals maybe related to our dreams of the future.They might cover five years or more.Life is not a stat thing.We should never allow along-term goal to limit us or our course of action.21.Short-term goals are the ones that. A.motivate you over the long haul B.might be measured for many years C.keep you engaged on a daily basis [答案]C 22.The medium-range goals are built upon. A.belief and success B.the motivation and desire C.the pletion of the short-term goals [答案]C 23.Once we set ourselves long-term goals，. A.we should stk to them until we plete them B.we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunities C.we had better wait for the eciting news of success [答案]B 24.What does the word“stat”mean in the last paragraph? A.moving B.developing C.not moving [答案]C 25.Whh of the follog statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Anytime you move a step at a time， you may bee discouraged. B.Short-term goals all help in achieving your long-term goals. C.Life is a stat thing， thus never allog along-term goal to limit us.[答案]B Passage 2 I＇m Mhael Bush， Manang Director of Hoogle Enneering.I am pleased to wele you here to our website and I＇d like to tell you a little about the pany and its organization.Hoogle Enneering was setup in 1960.It was divided into several departments at that time， such as the sales department， marketing department， and production department.Lots of managers were employed to manage it all. Fortunately things are different now.Sity people are employed by Hoogle and munation between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business.The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide，not just locally. But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other.We had at all structure.Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor，manufacturing products according to the instructions whh they were ven.Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them everyday.Then you moved up to the middle management， who were doing the tasks of getting new business， and then you had the senior management team， and then you had the board， who decided the business strategy.So there were a lot of levels in the pany in the old days actually. The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product.Each team has members that can manufacture different products.The actual teams now are self-manang，so we don＇t even have team leaders.You＇ve got the teams，and then you＇ve got two people，only two people，who are what you think of as management.This is generally called flat structure. 26.Who is telling the information about Hoogle Enneering? A.Manang Director.B.Ve president. C.Accountant.[答案]A 27.How many people are employed by Hoogle Enneering? A.50. B.40. C.60. [答案]C 28.Why is it necessary to make contact with customers worldwide? A.Because the market is global. B.Because we need it. C.Because munation can make people hy.[答案]A 29.Whh of the follog statements is NOT true? A.In the old days the staff in different departments never spoke to each other.B.There were a lot of levels in the pany in the old days.C.The speaker thinks the two structures have the same functions.[答案]C 30.What kind of organizational structure was Hoogle Enneering? A.A flat structure. B.At all structure. C.A flat structure and at all structure. [答案]B 2021年9月试题及答案 Passage 1 To minimize traff jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City＇s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays.On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered.You must ly for roval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of 。