英语词汇词根s.doc

英语词汇词根英语词汇词根 S Ssac词源: sag(Hebrew), sack, sackcloth 大麻袋, 麻袋布sackful n. 满袋, 一袋sacr sanct saint词源: sacer, sacra, sacrum(L.), sacred 神圣的, 严肃的sancire(L.), to render sacred 使成为神圣sacredness n. 神圣, 严肃sad masoch词源: Count D.A.F.de Sade 法国文人和浪荡子Leopold von Sacher-Masoch 奥地利小说家masochist n. 受虐狂者sail词源: segl(O.E.), sail 帆船sailboat n. 帆布sal 1 sult词源: salire(L.), to leap, jump 跳, 跃saltus(L.), a leaping 跳跃exultant a. 狂喜的, 得意的sal 2词源: sal(L.), salt 盐salsus(L.), salted 用盐处理的salify v. 成盐, 盐化sal 3 saf sav词源: salus(L.), health, personal safety; a greeting 健康, 人身安全; 问候salvus(L.), saved, safe 保全以免伤损的, 安全的salve v. 抢救san词源: sanare(L.), to heal 治病, 恢复健康sanify v. 使合卫生sangu词源: sanguis(L.), blood 血sanguinariness n. 死亡sap savor词源: sapere(L.), to taste, savor 尝味, 有…味sapid a. 有味道的sarc词源: sarkazein(G.), to tear flesh like dogs 似狗之撕肉sarkos, sarx, flesh 肉sarcoid a. 肉的, 关于肉的sat词源: satur(L.), full of food, sated 富于食品的, 饱的, 满足的satis(L.), enough 足够satisfy v. 满足, 满意, 足够satell词源: satelles(L.), attendant, bodyguard 侍从, 侍卫satellitic a. 卫星的scal 1词源: escale(O.F.), husk, shell 外皮(壳), 甲壳shellproof a. 防弹的scal 2 scan scand词源: scandere(L.), to climb, move, extend 爬, 攀登, 移动, 延伸scanister n. 扫描器scandal sland词源: skandalon(G.), a smare, a cause of tripping 陷阱, 圈套, 失足的原因slanderer n. 诽谤者scen词源: skene(G.), tent, a tent used as a stage which formed the backdrop of ancient dramas 帐篷, 古代戏剧用作舞台背景的帐篷scaena, scena(L.), stage 舞台scenography n. 透视图法schem词源: schema(G.), a plan, form 计划, 表格schemer n. 计划者, 搞阴谋者schiz schis词源: schizein(G.), to split, cleave 裂开, 劈开schismatic a. 分裂的school school词源: shole(G.), leisure, studies undertaken during leisure time 闲暇, 闲暇时进行学习schoolroom n. 教室sci词源: scire(L.), to know 知, 认识scientia(L.), knowledge 知识nescient a. 无知的sclera词源: skleros(G.), hard 硬的scleroid a. 硬化的scop词源: skopein(G.), to look at, examine, view, inspect 注视, 观察, 视察, 审查skopos(G.), a watcher, aim, mark 观察者, 监视器, 目标, 标志telescope n. 望远镜scor词源: skor(O.N.), (1)a notch, a tally-ntch 砍削痕, 符木砍痕----古时用作对证标志(2)twenty 二十scorer n. 作刻痕的人, 计账人, 计分员scrib scrip词源: scribere(L.), to write 写scrivener v. 代笔人, 文书scrup(u)l词源: scrupulous(L.), small sharp stone, hence small sharp pain of conscience, gnawing doubt or uncertainty 小尖石, 从此演变为良心的疑惑scrupulous a. 多虑的, 小心翼翼的scrut词源: scrutari(L.), to examine, to search carefully 检查, 细察inscrutable a. 不可理解的, 不可思议的scur词源: scurus(L.), covered place, shelter 遮住的地方 遮蔽物obscurus(L.), dim, dark, obscure 朦胧的, 黑暗的, 模糊的obscurative a. 使黑暗的sect seg词源: secare(L.), to cut 切割sect n. 部分, 区域secul词源: saeculum(L.), a race, age, world 世系, 世纪, 世界seculize v. 使现世化, 俗化seism词源: seismos(G.), earthquake 地震seism n. 地震sell sal词源: selen(M.E.), selan (O.E.), to sell 卖salespeople n. 销售人员sem 1词源: sema, sematos(G.), sign token 信号, 记号semanteme n. 语义没涵义sem 2词源: semen(L.), seed, germinate 种子, 种子发芽disseminate v. 传播sen sir词源: senex(L.), old man 老人senectitude n. 老年期sens sent词源: sensus(L.), feeling, perception 感觉, 感知sentire(L.), to feel 感觉sentience n. 感觉, 感觉能力sep sapr词源: sepsis(G.), decay 变坏, 腐败sepein, to make putrid 使变腐烂spros(G.), rotten 腐烂的, 变坏的sepia n. 深褐色, 深褐色颜料sepul词源: sepulcrum(L.), burial place, tomb 葬所, 坟墓; 来自sepelire, to bury 埋葬sepulchral a. 埋葬的, 墓的sequ secu词源: sequor, sequi, secutus(L.), to follow 跟随secundus(L.), following 跟随sequencer n. 程序装置ser 1词源: serum(L.), watery fluid 含水分多的液体serology n. 血清学ser 2 sert词源: serere(L.), to join, connerct, link together 连接,连在一起dissert v. 论述, 讲述, 写论文serv 1词源: servire(L.), to serve 伺候sevus(L.), slave, servant 奴隶, 奴仆disserve v. 损伤, 危害serv 2词源: servare(L.), to watch over, keep, save 监视, 保护, 保全observant a. 注意的, 留心的see sid sed词源: sedere, sedi, sessum(L.), to sit, settle 坐, 停留assiduousness n. 刻苦, 勤奋set sit seat词源: settan(O.E.), to set 放置sittan(O.E.), to sit 坐sete(M.E.), seat 座位outset n. 开始, 最初sever词源: severus(L.), strict, severe 严厉的, 严格的persevering a. 坚持的sex词源: sexus, secus(L.), a sex 性, 性别sexual a. 性的, 两性的shadsceadu(O.E.), shade 盖物tool-shed n. 工具房shear share词源: scieran(O.E.), to shear 切, 剪shearing n. 剪断, 剪切shock 1词源: choc(F.), collision 碰撞, 冲突choquer(F.), to shock , strike with fear 使震惊, 惊吓shockless a. 无冲击的, 无震动的shock 2词源: schod(Middle Dutch), a group of sixty 六十(束)一堆shock-headed a. 头发蓬乱的sicc词源: siccativus(L.), drying 干燥siccare, to dry 使干燥siccity n. 干燥sid词源: sidus(L.), a heavy body, as star, planet 重体siderare(L.), (of constellations)to affect with sudden paralysis 古人以为突然瘫痪是受星座感应的desirability n. 愿望side词源: eide(O.E.), side 面, 边sidedish n. 小菜sift siev词源: siftan(O.E.), to sift 筛sife(O.E.), sieve 筛子sifter n. 过滤器sign词源: signum(L.), sign, emblem, badge of office, distinguished mar 符号, 标记, 职务标记, 辩士标记signifier n. 表示者, 记号silic词源: silex, silicis(L.), flint, pebblestone 打火石, 卵石silicon n. 硅, 矽sim 1 sem simul simil词源: similis(L.), like, alike 相似的simul(L.), together, at the same time 同时, 一齐simulare(L.), to simulate 模仿similative a. 模拟的sim 2 sin 1词源: simplex (L.), simple 单一的sincerity n. 纯洁, 真诚sin 2词源: sinus(L.), surve 曲线sinuare(L.), to wind 蜿蜒sinuation n. 波形, 起伏sing song词源: singan(O.E.), to sing 唱songstress n. 女歌手sinist词源: sinister(L.), left 左, 左的sinisterne。