改错试题打印版(新版).doc

2010 年年 6 月月 CET-4讲座资料讲座资料——改错改错2010 年年 6 月月 CET-4 讲座资料讲座资料————改错改错2改错中常出现的高频短语改错中常出现的高频短语1.abide by (=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于；遵守 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力 (被动语态): be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近意:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely)安全地, 8. of one’s own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 11. in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk)自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不 of…account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明. 16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要, 无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of (=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )粘附;坚持,遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的 28. adjust…(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time)预告,事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. 2010 年年 6 月月 CET-4 讲座资料讲座资料————改错改错3have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with)同意,一致 36. ahead of 在…之前,超过…; ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到. 42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或 anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用. 49. apply to 与…有关;适用 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt.批准 实战演练实战演练Error Correction Directions:This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it and put a slash (/) in the blank.Example:Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods.╱╱.1. time/times/period Many of the arguments having╱╱ used for the study of literature as2. _______\_______ a school subject are valid for ∧ study of television.3. ______the______2010 年年 6 月月 CET-4 讲座资料讲座资料————改错改错41Until the very latest moment of his existence, man has been bound to the planet on which he originated and developed. Now he had the capability to leave that planet71.________ and move out into the universe to those worlds which he has known previously only directly. Men have explored parts of72.________ the moon, put spaceships in orbit around another planet and possibly within the decade will land into another planet and73.________ explore it. Can we be too bold as to suggest that we may be74.________ able to colonize other planet within the not - too - distant75.________ future ? Some have advocated such a procedure as a solution to the population problem. ship the excess people off to the moon. But we must keep in head the billions of dollars we76.________ might spend in carrying out the project. To maintain the earth's population at its present level. we wou。