常见古英语单词对照.docx
2页1.Thou is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for `you' when you are talking to only one person.2.Thy is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for `your' when you are talking to one person.3.Thine is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for `yours' when you are talking to only one person.4.Thee is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for `you' when you are talking to only one person.5.Ye is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for you when you are talking to more than one person. Ye is sometimes used in imitation of an old written form of the word `the'.古语的比较:thou (you), thy (your ), thee (object form of ' you ' ) , ere (before ) ,midst (surrounded by people or things ), betwixt ( between) , mead (meadow),oft ( often ), Twas (It was ), morn( morning ) , eve ( evening ) ,bourn (a goal or destination )诗歌中音节的省略:th'ancestral ( the ancestral ), o'ertake (overtake ) , treach'rous ( treacherous ),e'en (even), flow ’ry (flowery )人称代词: Thou: 你,主格 Thee: 汝(古语中的你),宾格 Thy: 你,形容词性所有格系动词: Hath: 古语中的 Has Doth :古语中的 does Art :are 的古语形容词: Sacred: 神圣的 Solemn :庄严的 Solitary :孤独的 Immortal: 不朽的动词: Sob ,Weep:抽噎、哭泣 Sigh :叹息 Vanish :消失名词: Laurel :桂冠 Mansion :宅邸 Tranquility: 宁静 Rhyme: 歌谣诗中时态中词语的变化:doth (does), dost (present 2nd singular of do ), lovest (love ), holdest( hold ) ,canst (present 2nd singular of can ), standest (stand ), risest (rise ),hath (has) , spake (past form of speak )。
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