完形填空和阅读理解综合测试(含答案)(word)1.doc

完形填空和阅读理解综合测试（含答案）（word）1一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项     A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of 1  the engine and taking the key with him, the 2  driver left the bus running. And he 3  to set the brake （刹车） because he was in a hurry. "It was 4  outside, and I didn't want the temperature of the coach to drop fast," he told a police officer.    The bus 5  started moving away from the 6 . As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake 7  forward to the driver's seat and help the steering wheel （方向盘） immediately. He pressed hard on the brake pedal （踏板） and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a 8 . Jake turned off the engine at last. After the 9  arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort and captured （捉拿） the driver.    "It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river," said the police officer.    Jake wasn't impressed with what he had done. "Stopping the bus," he said, "was as 10  as playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ." It is his favourite action video game. He was not interested in being a hero at all.1. A. turning upB. turning offC. getting up2. A. smartB. carefulC. careless3. A. decidedB. rememberedC. forgot4. A. hotB. coldC. sunny5. A. slowlyB. safelyC. luckily6. A. bathroomB. bus stationC. gas station7. A. lookedB. ranC. swam8. A. fiverB. marketC. station9. A. parentsB. teachersC. policemen10. A. easyB. interestingC. dangerous【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一位粗心的司机去上厕所，没有关掉发动机，结果公共汽车自己向前跑去，十岁的男孩Jake用力按住刹车，没有让公共汽车掉进河里的故事。

（1）考查动词短语句意：没有关掉发动机带走钥匙，这位粗心的司机让公共汽车运转着A. 开大点，出现，B. 关掉，C. 起床，根据 left the bus running 可知司机没有关掉发动机，故选B （2）考查形容词辨析句意：没有关掉发动机带走钥匙，这位粗心的司机让公共汽车运转着A. 聪明的，B. 细心的，C. 粗心的，根据语境可知司机要去上厕所，却没有关掉发动机，说明他是粗心的，故选C （3）考查动词辨析句意：因为他很匆忙，他忘记了刹车A. 决定，B. 记得，C. 忘记，根据后文The bus 5  started moving  away，可知他忘记了刹车，故选C （4）考查形容词句意：外面很冷，我不想让车厢的温度下降得快A. 热，B. 冷，C. 阳光充足的，根据 I didn't want the temperature of the coach to drop fast，可知外面冷，故选B （5）考查副词句意：公共汽车慢慢地从加油站离开了A. 慢慢地，B. 安全地，C. 幸运地，根据推理可知是慢慢地离开，故选A （6）考查名词句意：公共汽车慢慢地从加油站离开了A. 厕所，B. 汽车站，C. 加油站。

根据上文 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station 可知司机把车停在了加油站，故选C （7）考查动词句意：十岁的Jake向前跑到司机的座位，A. 看，B. 跑，C. 游泳，根据推理，公共汽车司机下车了，而公共汽车自己开始向前移动，可知孩子会跑向司机的座位，故选B （8）考查名词句意：当公共汽车离一条河更近的时候，他用力按刹车踏板，成功地把公共汽车停了下来根据下文 "It would be hopeless if the car ran into the river," said the police officer. 可知公共汽车差点掉进一条河里，故选A （9）考查名词句意：警察到达现场后，他们因为Jake的巨大努力表扬了他，并捉拿了司机根据下文可知是警察捉拿了司机，故选C （10）考查形容词句意：“让公共汽车停下来”他说，“和玩侠盗车手III一样容易”A. 容易的，B. 有趣的，C. 危险的，根据 It is his favourite action video game. 可知对于Jake来说，让公共汽车停下来像玩游戏一样容易，故选A。

【点评】考查综合理解和运用能力首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境，语法知识，固定搭配，逻辑推理等选出合适的选项，确保文章通顺、完整    2．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项     I used to think that courtesy（礼貌）was a thing of the past because seldom had I met a young man who was as kind and polite as older generations. However, a recent experience changed my 1 .    Several weeks ago, I went to a coffee shop with my two 2 . There were too many people there and we had to go up to the second floor to find a（n） 3 table.    After enjoying our coffee, we walked to the staircase（楼梯）which was not wide enough so there was hardly any 4 for another person to either climb up or come down. It was impossible for two people to walk side by side.    Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a young man 5 the coffee shop through the main entrance which was right in front of the staircase. It seemed that he wanted to go 6 .    I was sure that I would be pushed 7 aside by this young man. I thought he would climb the stairs 8 . I kept going down as fast as I could, holding on to the banister（扶手）. My two daughters were already down. They looked up at me, hoping I would reach them 9  the young man walked up the stairs.    When I almost reached them, I noticed that the young man was still standing near the 10 .    As my daughters and I passed by, I found that he was holding the door open. I thought that he had perhaps not decided whether to go in or to find another less 11 place.    After we walked out of the coffee shop, I 12 , just seeing the young man going up the stairs, two at a time.    I told my daughters about it and 13 felt good. We did not even thank the gentleman who had 14 to let us come down first and held the door open for us before he hurried to go upstairs.    It is hard to find such 15 young people these days, with so much jostling（推挤）and pushing all around us. I still。