2022年高考真题(江苏卷)英语含解析收集.pdf

2017 年普通高等学校招生统一考试江苏卷英语第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 20 分) 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie A.It samusing B.It sexciting C.It sdisappointing 2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance A.Travelingaround. B.Studyingataschool. C.Lookingafterheraunt. 3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout A.Goingout. B.Orderingdrinks. C.Preparingforaparty. 4.Wherearethespeakers A.Inaclassroom. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookstore. 5.Whatisthemangoingtodo A.GoonInternet B.Makeaphonecall. C.Takeatraintrip. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor A.Aninformationoffice. B.Apolicestation C.Ashoerepairshop. 7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman A.Abrochure. B.Anewspaper. C.Amap. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant A.Itsthebiggestonearound. B.Itoffersmanytastydishes. C.It sfamousforitsseafood.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder A.Friedfish B.Roastchicken. C.Beefsteak. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。

10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o clock A.Attheoffice B.Attheairport. C.Attherestaurant. 11.WherewillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon A.Receiveaguest. B.Haveameeting. C.Readareport. 12.WherewillMissWilsonseeMr.White A.Atlunchtime. B.Lateintheafternoon. C.Thenextmorning. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany A.Toworkonaproject. B.TostudyGerman. C.Tostartanewcompany. 14.WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany A.Theweather. B.Thefood. C.Theschools. 15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily A.BringthemtoGermany. B.LeavetheminEngland.C.Visittheminafewmonths. 16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers A.Fellow-travelers. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。

17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez A.Threedaysago. B.Amonthago. C.Ayearago. 18.WhatseasonisitnowinJurez A.Spring. B.Summer C.Autumn. 19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo A.Takeawalkinafternoon. B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater. 20.Whatisthespeakerdoing A.Hostingaradioprogram. B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节：单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分) 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants. A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是 B。

21.ManyChinesebrands,_theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket. A.havingdevelopedB.beingdevelopedC.developed D.developing 【答案】 A 【名师点睛】现在分词作状语，表示主动和伴随状况；与逻辑主语是主谓关系，或叫主动关系，即现在分词表示的动作是逻辑主语发出的现在分词的形式有一般式doing/beingdone，完成式 havingdone/havingbeendone 当现在分词表示的动作和主句谓语表示的动作先后发生时，使用现在分词的完成式e.g.Havingwateredthevegetables,thefarmertookashortrest. Havingseenthefilmtwice,hedidntwanttogotothecinemawithhiswife.Havingdonehishomework,theboybegantowatchTV . Ididn tfeelsurprised,havingexpectedallthis.Nothavingdoneitright,Itriedagain. 现在分词作状语，可以转换为一个状语从句。

1) 表示时间时，相当于after,before,when,while等引导的状语从句，现在分词动作发生在主句动作之前或与主句动作同时发生Steppingcarelesslyoffthepavement,hewasknockeddownbythebus.（发生在主句动作之前）Arrivingatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadgone. （之前）Hewentout,shuttingthedoorbehindhim. （之后）Walkingthroughthepark,shesawaflowershow. （同时）Talkingakeyoutofhispocket,heopenthedoor. （一个简短动作一发生，另一个动作紧跟着发生）之前Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy. Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet. Whilewaitingforthetrain,IhadalongtalkwithJane. Herhusbanddiedin1999,leavingherwithtwochildren. Lyingundertheappletree,Newtonwasthinkingandthinking. Thinkingshemustbelate,MissSmithdecidedtotakeataxi. Thereareanumberofstudentswaitingtobeexamined. Herefusedtheoffer,sayingthatthiswouldbetooexpensive. Themanfeelandslipped,gettingoffthebus. 某一动作进行时，发生了另一个短暂动作或结果。

2) 原因（句首）Beingshortofmoney,Iappliedforthejob. NotseeingJohn,Ican ttellyouwhathelookslike.3) 方式，伴随Singingapopsonginalowvoice,hecameintotheyard. Hestoodbythewindow,watchingthechildrenplaying. Shestoppedasifexpectinghimtospeak. Hisparentsarrivedlateforoneday,leavingtheirchildrenbeinghungryforawholeday. 4) 结果（后置）Shefell,onlystrikingherheadagainsttherock. Hespreadarumor,leadingtoagreatconfusioninclass. Itrainedheavilycausingseverefloodinthatregion. 5) 条件Iftravelingnorth,Iaskedwherehewas. 6) 让步knowingallthis,theystillinsistedonpayingforthedamage. Manyboys,havinghadfewadvantagesintheiryouth,haveyetgreatcontributiontotheircountrylater. Unlesspayingbycreditcard,hepaysincash. ThoughunderstandingnoEnglish,hewasabletocommunicatewiththem. 考点：考查非谓语动词22._notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty. A.Itwere B.Wereit C.Itwas D.Wasit 【答案】 B 【名师点睛】在虚拟语气中， be动词只能用 were；虚拟条件句省去连词if 时，从句主谓部分倒装： Were/Had/Should+ 主语+谓语动词 . e.g.WereITom,Iwouldrefuse. 如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。

Iwillgo,shoulditbenecessary. 假若有必要，我会去的Haditnotbeenforthebadweatherwewouldhavearrivedintime. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了若条件从句为否定句，否定词not 应置于主语之后，而不能与were,should,had等缩略成 Werent,Shouldnt,Hadnt置于句首考点：考查虚拟语气和倒装23.Located_theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstr。