高中英语单词天天记poem素材.docx

poem· n.  ['pəʊɪm]　( poems )·   · 双解释义· C  诗,韵文   a piece of writing, arranged in patterns of lines and of sounds, expressing some thought, feeling, or human experience in imaginative language· 基本要点  ·1.poem的基本意思是“诗,诗歌”,指一首一首的“诗”,不指诗体2.poem为可数名词,“一首诗”可以说a poem·· 词汇搭配  · 动词+～· appreciate poem  欣赏诗· compose poem  作诗· indite poem  作诗· memorize poem  背诗· recite poem  朗诵诗· say poem  朗诵诗· set poem to music  把诗谱上曲· write poem  作诗·   · 形容词+～· heroic poem  史诗· immortal poem  不朽的诗篇· long poem  长诗· narrative poem  叙事诗· pastoral poem  田园诗· popular poem  大众化诗歌· suggestive poem  含义深刻的诗·   · 名词+～· child poem  儿童诗歌·   · 介词+～· in poem  在诗里·   · ～+介词· poems by sb   由某人创作的诗· poem of nature  描写大自然的诗· poem on peace  和平诗· 句型例句  ·The poem could not be readily understood.这首诗不是一读就能读懂的。

The long poem is compact of three sections.这长诗由三部分组成The poem is comprehensive by me or you, but one of us may make or render it comprehensive to others.这首诗你我都能看懂,我们当中任何一个人都可以把它翻译出来,以便别人能够看懂He recited the poem pat.他流利地背诵了这首诗He spoilt the poem by reading it in a monotonous voice.这首诗被他用单调的声音朗读糟蹋了He read a poem in his native language.他用母语朗读了一首诗The author wrote the poem while being held captive by the hostile forces.作者是在作为俘虏被敌军羁押时写这首诗的He wrote a poem about war.他写了一首战争题材的诗He wrote some poems in English.他用英语写了几首诗。

Get somebody to write a little poem which my son could recite.请人写一首能让我儿子背诵的小诗The meaning of the poem is obscure to me.我不懂这首诗的意思Every phrase in this poem is pregnant with meaning.这首诗中每一词语都含义深远·· 词语辨异  ·poem, doggerel, jingle, poesy, poetry, verse这组词的共同意思是“诗”其区别是:1.poem多指“一首一首的诗”; poetry指“诗的总称”或“诗的艺术”,有时还可指“诗意”例如:This dancer has poetry in her movements.这位舞者的动作充满了诗意2.verse作“韵文,诗”解,比poetry更注重诗的形式,而poetry更注重诗的内容合乎诗的形式但无诗意的平凡之作叫verse,不能叫poetryverse还可指诗节,也可指诗的“一行”例如:Not all verse is great poetry.不是所有的诗都是好诗。

3.doggerel意为“歪诗,打油诗”,常指充满陈词滥调、不恰当的比喻和令人讨厌的韵律的一些平庸陈腐的作品,人们对任何不喜欢的诗进行贬义的夸张时都可称为doggerel例如:Do you agree that the poet had seldom written anything but doggerel?你不认为那个诗人写的只是打油诗吗?4.jingle指有简单的韵律的“诗”,常指没有丰富的语言内涵、伴有歌曲或单调的韵律的极其简单的“小诗”,往往旨在引起人注意例如:This is only nursery jingle.这只是哄小孩子的小诗5.poesy为古英语,含义同poetry,但比poetry更带有抒情和赞许的情调一般多用于刻薄地指责那些过于华丽、矫揉造作、文风陈腐的诗作6.poem为可数名词; poetry为不可数名词; verse为不可数名词,但作“诗节”“行”解时,为可数名词; doggerel为不可数名词·· 正误解析  ·这是一首优美的诗［误］  This is a beautiful poetry.［正］  This is a beautiful poem.［正］  This is a beautiful piece of poetry.莎士比亚的诗我看不懂。

［误］  I cannot understand the poetries of Shakespeare.［正］  I cannot understand the poems of Shakespeare.［析］  poetry指诗歌这种文学体裁,是不可数名词; poem指具体的诗、诗篇,是可数名词一首诗”可用a poem或a piece of poetry来表达,而不能用a poetry·· 补充资料  ·［同义词］   doggerel, jingle, poesy, poetry, verse［词源］  ＜古法语poeme＜拉丁语poema(诗)·5。