2020届高考英语二轮复习疯狂专练三词性转化及词性变化单句填空语法填.pdf

疯狂专练三疯狂专练三 词性转化及词性变化单句填空词性转化及词性变化单句填空 语法填空语法填空 当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时 就需要词类转化 我们可据以下 3 条规则顺利解题 1 作主语或宾语用名词形式 2 作定语 表语或补足语用形容词形式 3 修饰动词 形容词或另一副词 作状语 用副词形式 具体解题技巧如下 第一步 分析结构 确定要填的词在句中充当哪种句子成分 在名词前作定语 在系动词后作表语 作主语 和宾语的补足语 一般要用形容词 修饰动词 形容词或副词 或修饰整个句子 作状语 用副词 作主语或宾语用名词 或者在冠词 形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后 用名词 第二步 根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类 注意 1 有时不但要注意词性转换 而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀 其逻辑意义才通顺 2 当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时 无需改变词性 就可能是加只改变词义但不改变词性的前 缀了 形容词 副词 wide widely 形容词 形容词比较级 最高级 wide wider widest 形容词 名词 wide width 形容词 动词 wide widen 动词 名词 instruct instruction s 特殊变性 happy happily simple simply true truly arrange arrangement judge judgment 1 2019 全国 II 卷 Her years of hard work have final been acknowledged after a customer nominated 提名 her to be Cheshire s Woman Of The Year 技巧点拨技巧点拨 常考考点常考考点 小题狂练小题狂练 2 2019 全国卷 I It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poor studied 3 2019 全国卷 I 改编 It leads to a believe that populations are increasing 4 2019 浙江卷 Other American studies showed no connect between uniforms and school performance 5 2019 浙江卷 School uniforms are tradition in Britain but some schools are starting to get rid of them 6 2018 全国卷 I I According to the World Bank China accounts for about 30 percent of total globe fertilizer consumption 7 2018 全国卷 III I m a science who studies animals such as apes and monkeys 8 2018 全国卷 I Running is cheap easy and it s always energy 9 2017 全国卷 I I This development was only possible with the introduce of electric powered engines and lifts 10 2019 浙江卷改编 When the children are walking to school on dark mornings car drivers can easy see them 11 She took the job for variety reasons 12 It eventual became China s primary faith more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism 13 When they were free from work they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting compete to watch together with the story behind it 14 The obvious one is money eating out once or twice a week may be afford but doing this most days adds up 15 He explained that he tried to simple the show and ensured the piglet is unforgettable 16 The produce made his fortune thanks to the young peppa pig 17 Now that you are able to take up arms and protect your motherland we are all pride of you 18 I suggest we should find new ways to protect the endanger animals 19 In the course of evolve some birds have lost the power of flight 20 In order to protect the environment people shouldn t destroy nature balance 直击考题直击考题 passage1passage1 体裁主题字数建议用时 议论文空气污染的影响215 字9 分钟 The silent killer air pollution causes seven million premature 过早的 1 death a year not just in 2 develop countries but also in UK and the USA as well In China people are well aware of the health problems it brings I check every part every day If it has heavy air pollution I will prepare masks for my family I dislike 3 when the air is bad Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my 4 perform at work A new research in China has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence In the study 25 000 people living across China 5 test in language and math skills last year They found the results of those 6 lived in more polluted areas were 7 negative impacted especially in languages It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart 8 on the brain This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution the 9 many problems we re storing up for later life Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government 10 think hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year passage2passage2 体裁主题字数建议用时 议论文与沟通200 字9 分钟 晋冀鲁豫中原名校 2019 届高三第三次联考 Stand in line at any grocery store or sit in any hospital waiting room and you see people staring at their phones probably catching up on news or just relieving their boredom This seems harmless enough But could being on our phones affect our 1 able to connect with the people around us 2 new study aimed to answer that question Researcher Kostadin Kushlev and his colleagues asked pairs of college students 3 were strangers to each other 4 come into a small lab waiting room either with orwithout their phones They were told that the researchers were running a bit late and theyneeded to wait While waiting their faces were 5 secret videotaped Afterwards thestudents 6 report how they felt and how much they interacted 互动 with the otherparticipants The researchers studied videotapes of the faces of airs who interacted 7 measure how often they smiled The 8 result People with phones exhibited fewer smiles overall They spent 30 less of the time smiling 9 people without phones signaling less interest in connecting with others What s more thirty two participants with phones didn t interact at all in the waiting room These findings show that using phones in public 10 affect one s interaction with others Consequently cell phones should be used wisely passage3passage3 。