常见古英语单词对照.doc

精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流常见古英语单词对照.....精品文档......1.Thou is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for `you' when you are talking to only one person. 2.Thy is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for `your' when you are talking to one person.3.Thine is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for `yours' when you are talking to only one person.4.Thee is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for `you' when you are talking to only one person. 5.Ye is an old-fashioned, poetic, or religious word for you when you are talking to more than one person. Ye is sometimes used in imitation of an old written form of the word `the'.古语的比较：thou（you），thy（your）, thee（object form of ' you ' ）, ere（before）, midst（surrounded by people or things）, betwixt（between）, mead（meadow）, oft（often）, Twas（It was），morn（morning）, eve（evening）, bourn（a goal or destination）诗歌中音节的省略：th'ancestral（the ancestral）, o'ertake（overtake）, treach'rous（treacherous）, e'en（even）, flow’ry（flowery）人称代词：Thou:你，主格 Thee:汝（古语中的你），宾格 Thy:你，形容词性所有格系动词：Hath:古语中的Has Doth：古语中的does Art：are的古语形容词：Sacred:神圣的 Solemn：庄严的 Solitary：孤独的 Immortal:不朽的动词： Sob，Weep:抽噎、哭泣 Sigh：叹息 Vanish：消失名词：Laurel：桂冠 Mansion：宅邸 Tranquility:宁静 Rhyme:歌谣诗中时态中词语的变化：doth（does）, dost（present 2nd singular of do）, lovest（love）, holdest（hold）,canst（present 2nd singular of can）, standest（stand）, risest（rise）, hath（has）, spake（past form of speak）。