冀教版七年级上Grammar 感叹句(共36张PPT).ppt

感叹句,语法归纳课 大水头学校教师 李瑞,What a handsome man Beckham is!,What a red apple it is!,What nice apples they are!,What tall men the two are!,What new footballs they are!,What clean water it is!,What good meat he is eating!,How strong these players are!,How lovely the rabbit is!,How fast the dog runs!,How funny they are!,感叹句 定义：表达强烈情绪（喜、怒、 哀、乐、惊、恐等）的句子叫做感叹句句子通常以What和How来引导由“what”引导的感叹句：修饰名词（被强调部分）， 单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词 前不用冠词句子的结构是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 由 what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种： 1.“ What + a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！”。

如： What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！ What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！ 2. “ What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！”如： What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！ 3：“ What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！”如： What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！ What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！,由“how”引导的感叹句：“how”意为“多么”，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，句子的结构是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 1. How 形容词 / 副词主语谓语！”如： How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！,答题技巧 找到句子的主谓，先找谓语动词，再找主语. 划去主谓后（有时主谓直接省略） 剩adj. 或adv. 则选how. 剩含有adj.的名词短语，则选what 切记要看名词是可数还是不可数，以及adj.是元音音素开头还是辅音音素开头。

a、an区分方法-“aoeiu原则”：一个单词中含有这五个元音字母中的一个或多个，首先发音，U不发本音，则用an,否则用a.,_ nice garden it is!,What a,_ beautiful flowers they are!,What,_ wonderful the film is!,How,习题精选 用What或How填空： 1. a big tree it is! 2. big the tree is! 3. beautiful pictures! 4. beautiful the pictures are! 5. high the building is! 6. big eyes she has! 7. lovely the ice-cream is! 8. lovely ice-cream! 答案：1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How 5. How 6. What 7. How 8. What,填入适当的词完成下列感叹句 1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2)._cute dog it is! 3)._ interesting the story is! 4)._ bad the weather in England is! 5)._ lovely boy Tom is！ 6)._ exciting news youve brought us! 7)._cool your new car is!,What a,How,How,What,How,What a,What,习题练习 1. _ nice watch it is！ A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. _ bright（明亮的） the lights are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a 3. _ interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. How 4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What,C,C,C,c,【2011年河南中考】5._fine day it is!Lets go and fly a kite.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 6._she sings!【2013年河北中考】 A. How good B. How well C. What good D. What well7._she is going to school!【2013年辽宁中考】 A. How quick B. How quickly C. What quick D. What quickly8._good a girl she is!【2013年南京中考】 A. How B. What C. What a D. How a9._I miss you!【2013年湖北中考】 A. How B. What C. What a D. How a,B,B,B,A,A,二、陈述句变为感叹句的方法,把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换四去”的方法。

具体步骤为： 第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分如： He is a very lovely boy. Li Lei works very hard.李雷学习很刻苦He is (what) a very lovely boy.Li Lei works(how) very hard.,第二步：“二加”,即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；,如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：,第三步：“三换”,即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换为感叹号,如：What a very lovely boy he is!How very hard Li Lei works!,以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：What a lovely boy he is!How hard Li Lei works!,第四步：“四去” 即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉二、感叹句训练 （一）用 “what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句 1、Wu Peng jumps high！ _ high Wu Peng jumps！ 2、Its an interesting film. _ an interesting film it is！ 3、 The sun is bright. _ bright the sun is! 4、The book is very interesting. _ interesting the book is!,How,What,How,How,5、He writes English well. _ well he writes English！6、 Its a tall tree. _a tall tree it is!7、 He is a fat man. _a fat man he is!,How,What,What,You are wearing an old shirt. ( what ) _ 2. The boys are very excited. ( how ) _ 3. He is a funny person. ( what ) _ 4. She is very unlucky. ( how ) _ 5. We have watched an exciting science film. (what) _,What an old shirt youre wearing!,How excited the boys are!,What a funny person he is!,How unlucky she is!,What an exciting science film we have watched!,Exercise B1,由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。

What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!,【2012江苏淮安】_ nice the ice cream looks! I cant wait to taste it. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What,B,【2012福建福州】 Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou? Of course! _ beautiful lanterns! A. What B. How C. What a,A,【2012江苏扬州】 Its said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term. Wow! _! We can practice our oral English better. A. What an excited news B. How excited the news is C. What exciting news D. How exciting news,C,(2009兰州中考) - Dad, do you like my picture? - _! Its the nicest one Ive ever seen! A. What beautiful B. How careful C. How wonderful D. What wonderful picture,C,(2013黑龙江大庆) _ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk? A. What a B. What C. How D. How a (2013山东淄博) How do you like the program The Voice of China? _ amazing program it is! Many people like to watch it. A. What B. How an C. What an D. How,B,C,(2013湖南长沙) _ clever the boy is! A. How B. What C. What a (2013河北) _ great picture! Who painted it? A. How B. What C. How a D. What a,A,D,Thank you！,。