专题04 连词与介词.docx

专题04 连词与介词; 2023年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题04 连词与介词 连词的介词也是高考必考点，每年都保持在一至两个题目，命题形式除了单项填空外还在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错中进行考查，其考点主要波及常用介词的用法区别，介词与动词、名词、形容词等的常见搭配，介词在特定语境中的选用和介词短语的用法等 热点题型一并列连词 例1、—Someone wants you on the phone. —________nobody knows I am here. A. AlthoughC. But B. AndD. So【提分秘籍】 分 连词 类 表 并 and 列ks5uks5uks5u]意义 例句 注意 和，又，而 I make the payments and keep theaccou- nts.我管付款和记账①Not only is that problem very important，but(also) it is very difficult to be solved.那个问题不仅十分重要，(1)放在句首时，如果连接一个分句，表示强调，这时要用倒装句；假设连接两个主语那么不用倒装。

(2)连接两个主语，谓语动词的形式采用表 not only... 并 but also... 列 不但你，我也要受到责备 ③The Great Wall is made not only of 而且…… ②Not only you but(also)I am to blame.不但……而且还难以解决 bricks and stones but of flesh and blood 就近原那么of the working people.长城不仅是用砖头和石头建成的，而且还是用劳动人民的血肉筑成的 (3)连接一个句子的相同的句子成分，不能出现交叉现象 ①A teacher should entert- ain as well as teach.教师不仅要教书，也要能引起学生的兴趣 表并列 as well as 也，又 ②Your brother as well as you is very kind to me.你弟弟和你对我都很好 ③We should know about why we should do it as well as how to do it in (1)连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应与前面那个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

(2)与汉语语序不尽learning.在学习的过程中，我们不但要相同它所强调的是知其然，更应知其所以然 不但……表both... 并and... 列 既……又 我 …… ①We were about to leave when it 相当于and then，at began to rain.我们正要动身，就在这时that time，just then，天开始下雨了 一般置于第二个分 when 就在那时 ②I was wandering through the streets 句句首，第一分句多when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop. 用过去时、过去进行我正在街上徘徊，突然看见了一家裁时 且……； help me.我的弟弟和妹妹都跑来帮忙 而Both my brother and my sister ran to 前者but表示转折时，不能与附属连词表He is old，but he looks young.他年纪大although/though/as/in 转折 出现在同一个句子中 He got up early，(and) yet he failed toyet 然而 catch the early bus.他起得早，可还是没赶上早班车。

可置于句首、句中、①He knew what he want- ed，however, 句末，常用逗号与分表可是，尽转折 however 管如此 ②However，we’ll look into the matter.不过我们会调查此事的 有没有逗号，有逗号，用however；没有逗号，就用but She was very tired，nevertheless shenevertheless 但是 kept on doing homework.她虽然很疲惫，但却坚持写作业 ①It was rather late，so we decided to 不能与because，go home.天很晚了，所以我们就决定表回家了 因果 to see a doctor.她咳嗽得厉害，于是去的结果 看医生了 并列分句只能放在It must have rained last night，for the 因为，由 for 于 为路还是湿的 一种补充表明的原road is still wet.昨晚一定是下雨了，因表示推断的理由，是句末，用逗号隔开，so 因此 ②She coughed badly，(and)so she went 很分明的原因导致一个句子中，so指由since，as同时用在同 需要什么，但不知道怎样去得到它。

大的区别在于其后he didn’t know how to get it.他知道他句隔开它与but最 but 但是 了，但看上去很年轻 spite of/despite(尽管)因 表因果 因此，所 thus 以 therefore 因此 He broke the law，therefore，he was put 为正式的书面用语into prison.他触犯了法律，因此被关进了监狱 She worked hard，thus she passed the 指更严密的推理，也exam.她学习努力了，所以通过了考指直接的结果 Some people like hot food，while others while 而 like sweet food.有人喜欢辣的食物，有人喜好甜食 They want to buy a new house，whereas we would rather live in the old house.他 指通过严密的推理而得出的结果 表比照whereas 然而 们想要买一所新房子，而我们宁愿住在老房子里 ①Hurry up，or/or else/other- wise you will miss the train.快点，否那么你就会错 or常用于“祈使句＋过火车。

or＋简单句〞，这种表选择 or, or else, otherwise 或者 ②Do what you’ve been told，otherwise 句型同样适用于or you will be punish- ed.按吩咐去做，否else和other- wise那么你会受到惩办的 一般来说，这三个连③I was as busy as a bee，otherwise/or I 词可以互换使用 would have helped you.我当时很忙，否那么的话我就会帮忙你的 连接并列主语时，谓either...or... 【举一反三】There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ________at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns.要么…… Either you or he is right.不是你就是他语动词的数与最近要么…… 是对的 的主语保持一致A. orC. soB. and D. forks5uks5uks5u]热点题型二附属连词例2.________ more and more forests were destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. ByC. As【提分秘籍】分类 连词 意义 例句 After we finished our homework，we afterks5uks5uKs5u]B. With D. For 在……以后 played football.做完作业后，我们踢足球。

ks5uks5uKs5u] 引导时间before 状语从句 在……以前 We had arrived home before it began to rain.下雨前，我们已经到家了 The train had left when I got to the when 当……时候 station.当我到车站时，火车已经离开了 引导时间状语从句 while 当……时候，和……同时 While I was reading newspapers，she came to see me.我在看报时，她来看我 As time went on，he realized theas 当……之时，随着 importa- nce of it.随着时间的推移，他认识到了它的重要性 as soon as immediately instantly 引导时间状语从句 directly the moment the minute the instant hardly...when scarcely...when 一……就 …… They started the work as soon as they got there.他们一到那儿就开始工作。

Hardly had I got ho- me，the rain stopped.我刚一到家，雨就停了 。