阅读理解解题技巧长难句理解课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2017/12/9,#,tips of understanding,long and difficult,sentences,the types of sentences,1.,简单句（,simple sentences,）,2.,并列句（,compound sentences,）,3.,复合句（,complex sentences,）,只包含一个主谓结构，且句子的各个结构都只由,单词或短语,表示,Tom likes reading.,Example,？,句型：主语,+,谓语,句型：简单句,+,并列连词,+,简单句（常见的并列连词有,and,，,but,，,or,）,两个或两个以上的,简单句,用,并列连词,连接而成,Example,？,Tom likes reading,，,and,Jack likes singing.,3.,复合句（,complex sentences,）,句子中有,1,个从句,Example,？,Tom,who is only six,likes reading.,长难句阅读法：结构分析法,判断,简单句,找主干,并列句,找并列连词,各简单句主干,复合句,找从属连词,找主句、从句,1.,带有较多成分的简单句：去枝叶,留主干,Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,to help reduce unemployment pressures.,Type,？,Paraphrase,？,简单句,Main parts,？,Schools,across China,are expected to hire,50,000,college graduates,this year,as,short-term teachers,(,almost three times the number hired,last year,),to help,reduce unemployment pressures.,It is expected that this year_will be _to be short-term teachers.The number is almost_than _ of last year.The aim is to_.,Have a try,！,Easy access,(,机会,),to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people，ending in the shopper giving up and walking away，or just buying an unsuitable item(商品).,Type,？,Main parts,？,Paraphrase,？,Easy access,to a wide range of everyday goods,leads to a sense of powerlessness,in many people，,ending in,the shopper giving up and walking away，or just,buying,an unsuitable item(商品).,结果状语,There are so many_for people to buy_that they feel _.Therefore,they either_or_.,简单句,2.含有多个从句的复合句：找从属连词,分析从句。

Indeed science is so good at what it does that there,s always a temptation(,诱惑,)to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful.,Type,？,Main parts,？,Paraphrase,？,Indeed,science is,so,good,at,(,what,it does,),that,there,s,always,a temptation,to drag,it,into,problems,(,where,it may not be helpful,),.,复合句,句,句,从句,从句,In fact,science does _in the fields where it is_.Therefore,people,cant help,_it to problems which may not need the help of_.,Although the use of the expression“Have a nice day!”is an in,sincere,meaningless social custom at times,there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.,Have a try,！,Type,？,Main parts,？,Paraphrase,？,复合句,(,Although,the use,of the expression“Have a nice day!”,is,an in,sincere,meaningless,social custom,at times,),there is nothing wrong,with the sentence,except,that,it is a little uninteresting,.,句,句,从句,Although _ is not a _social habit sometimes,the sentence is _ except a little_.,3.,含有,插入语,的句子,:,先忽略插入成分,直奔句子主题,.,“,，,”“,”,Just as crying can be healthy,not cryingholding back tears of anger,pain or sufferingcan be bad for physical health.,Type,？,(,Just as,crying can be healthy,),not crying,(,holding back tears of anger,pain or suffering,),can be bad,for physical health.,从句方式状语从句,句,复合句,Main parts,？,Paraphrase,？,Just as,crying can be healthy,if you _ when you feel_ and want to cry,it _to your body.,Have a try,！,We,however,with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area,have turned happiness into one more thing we,ve got to have.,Type,？,Main parts,？,Paraphrase,？,We,(,however,with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area,),have turned happiness into one more thing,(,we,ve got to have.,),句,从句,复合句,However,with so many things to _ and such _ to succeed in every area,we have made happiness become one more thing that_.,4.,成分省略,:,找出上文对应信息,补充省略成分,Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere,，,30%is reflected by clouds or the Earths surface.The remaining 70%warms the surface of the planet.,Type,？,Main parts,？,Paraphrase,？,Of the energy,(,that reaches the lower atmosphere,),30%(of the energy)is reflected,by clouds or the Earths surface.,The remaining 70%(of the energy)warms the surface,of the planet.,句,从句,复合句,30%of the energy _ is reflected by _ and the remaining 70%of the energy _warms the Earths surface.,Have a try,！,The magazine is male-targeting because young guys generally won,t pick up a magazine that appears to be directed at females,whereas girls usually will.,Type,？,Main parts,？,Paraphrase,？,The magazine is male-targeting,because,young guys generally won,t pick up a magazine,(,that appears to be directed at females,),whereas,girls,usually,will,(,pick up a magazine that appears to be directed at females,),.,The magazine _males,because _usually_,a magazine that _,_ girls usually will.,复合句,tips of understanding long and difficult,sentences,1.,带有较多成分的,简单句,：去枝叶,留主干,2.含有,多个从句,的复合句：找从属连词,分析从句。

3.,含有,插入语,的句子,:,忽略插入成分,直奔句子主题,.,4.,成分,省略,:,把握大意,找出上文对应信息,补充省略成分,Exercise,1.All human beings possess a body clock.,Along with other alerting(,报警,)systems,it governs the sleepwake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behavior.,2.The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account those people most at risk for skin cancerpeople w。