上海牛津英语6bU8windy weather笔记.ppt

M2 U8 windy weatherNotes1.weather Un. 天气 e.g. windy/rainy weather *What fine weather it is! 天气真好啊！2. a gentle/strong wind 小/大风 a light/heavy rain 小/大雨 3. on a rainy/windy/snowy/ day 在一个下雨/天 on a windy/rainy/ morning/afternoon 在一个刮风的早上4. at first 首先 = at the beginning at last 最后 = finally5. safe adj. 安全的 e.g. make our city a safe place safely adv. 安全地 e.g. arrive here safely safety n. 安全 e.g. write some safety rules6. inside 在里面 e.g. inside the flats outside 在外面 e.g. outside the house7. think about 考虑做某事 think of 想起， 想到， e.g. think about going to Century Park e.g. Dont always think of yourselves.8. immediate adj. 即刻的 immediately adv. = *at once =* right now= right away=in no time9. happen 发生 = take placee.g. What happened? 发生了什么？ *What happened to sb? 某人发生了什么？ *sb. happen to do sth. 偶然、碰巧做某事 e.g. I happened to meet my old friend in the street yesterday.10. When 引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”e.g. When I was a little boy, I usually went fishing after school. What may happen when there is a typhoon?11. *see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 （动作正在做） e.g. see people flying a kite in the park. *see sb. do sth 看到某人做了某事 （强调动作的全过程） e.g. I saw him leave the hotel. 我看到他离开了宾馆。

类似用法：hear/watch/notice sb. doing sth. 听到/看到/注意到 hear/watch/notice sb. do sth12. 情态动词：may的用法1). 提出问题，问可不可以 e.g. May I come in? May I have a look at your new bike?2). 可以 e.g. You may come if you wish.3). 可能(可能性较小) e.g. This book may be Peters. (情态动词) *注意区分： Maybe this book is Peters. (副词)* 情态动词： should do sth. 应该做 否定 shouldnt do sth. 不该做13. 形容词和副词的用法一、形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示性质、特征或状态e.g. He is tall. = He is a tall boy.形容词的用法：1. 作定语，修饰名词 adj. + noun.2. e.g. a good swimmer2. 作表语 be + adj.3. e.g. The girl is beautiful.*3. 系动词后可+ adj. e.g. be/become/get angry (感官动词) feel/look/sound/taste/smell nice keep/stay healthy* 4. 作宾语补足语。

e.g. keep the classroom clean His joke makes me angry. 二、副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明程度、时间、地点、方式等概念在句中多做状语e.g. He can draw pictures well. He is very tall. He can run very fast. Unluckily, he didnt pass the exam.多数副词的构成：1. 直接在形容词后 + ly e.g. really, carefully 2. 以辅音 + y 结尾的，把y 改成 ily e.g. heavily, happily 3. 形容词以 tle/-ble 结尾的，去 e 加 y e.g. gently, terribly 词性转换。