新版国际音标书写对比.doc

音素分类音标书写音位音长元 音声 带 振 动单 音 口 形 不 变前兀音[i：][ ? ][ e ][ ?]扁唇形，舌尖抵下齿，依次张大中兀音"[「?■: - [- [ ■亍? ■ ■ ■ ] I?" ]圆唇，舌悬空中咼，依次张大11 —、、 后元曰[u：][?][?:][?][ a]扁圆唇，舌后缩底咼，依次张大双 元 音 口 形 变合口 双元音[e?] [??] [a?]前长后短，前重后轻，首音长三分之二，次音三分之一， 从首音滑向次音，一到即止合口 双元音[??] [a?]集中 双元音[??] [??] [e?]辅 音声 带 振 动 或 无 振 动腔 阻 成 音爆 破 音清[P ] [ t ] [ k ]1•双唇闭，气冲成音2•舌尖抵上齿龈，弹舌成音3•舌后部抵软鄂，咳气成音浊[b ] [ d ] [ g ]摩擦音清[s ][ 0 ][ f] [ ?]1. s z双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间，2. T艾双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音3. TT圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音4. T」齿轻咬卜唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成曰 .浊[z ][ e ][ z ][ ?]破 擦 音清[tr] [ t ?][⑸口舌摆好首音音位，尽力发出次音，即可成音浊[dr ][ d ?][ dz ]、［/ 二半元曰[w ] [ j ]1. W稍圆突唇舌后抬起，嘴唇滑向两边，振动2. j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齿，舌面贴上鄂，振动，3. 两音长很短，一出即滑至后音似摩音[l ] [ h ] [ r ]1.1舌抵上齿龈，稍弯，气出舌两边成音，振动2.h嘴唇自然张开，呵气成音，声带不振动3.r舌关上卷悬中，圆唇稍突，冲舌成音 ，振动自W 鼻曰[m] [n] [ ?]二理双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动 双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动—「双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻 腔，英语国际音标新旧对照表新■ i:?e??：??u:??：Vowels旧■ i:■ ie??：??u:u?：兀音20个新?a:e?a?????a???e???旧?a:eia i?i?uaui?E?u?Consonants无Pbt d k afvsz辅音28个变化Temn?lrhwJ??t?d?trdrtsdz长元音短元音［二?二双元音二/e?匸?二二］二 1??/二轻辅音浊辅音二 7p 1 二7b工二工 tll 二二 7dl 二二轻辅音一一7 -ts7浊辅音7 -dz7■■7d?7---自w鼻曰二二二】7-n j、［/ 二半元曰：7 j /匸7W7舌侧音含糊音［匸?:匚匸?二［］二 1a 一？「二二厂k匸二\'-7 © 7-■-7- tr7「二-■-7dr7：：7：：?：7工?工■ /?^?|« ■ V二【恙丁■ l??/-：：/：：?：/：：工二?二］二 7e?1 二I?】二7??7二la ?/二/ 二依 7二■7 h77 r7工？7二英语国际音标四线三格书写规范英语国际音标音源练习iYi —.单元曰：vowels （12 个）1. [ i:] A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three greenea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people2. [ ? ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle.i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thine: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday 比较： 1.it--eat 2. live —leave 3. fill —feel4. seat —sit 5. tree —trip 6.bit —bee7. sheep—ship 8. deed —did 9. live —leave 10. feed —fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid —read13. street —strict 14. sleep —slip3. [ e ] Good, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfastai: again4. [ ? ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat mapCompare:1. bet--bat2. pat —pet3. bag —beg4. sat —set5. neck--lack6. sad —said7.bad —bed8.dad —dead9.lad —led10. fad —fed5. [ :][?:] The early bird catches the worm first. er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world6. [ ?] The farmer ' s sister is a doctor. er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler ar: sugar or:doctora:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. [ ? ] Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love moneyu: sun nut jump gum us bus brushsupper duckou: touch cousin country8. [ u:] How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whose oo: food moon too soon ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude ou:soup oe:shoe9. [ ? ][u] Look at the cookbook. It 's really good.o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroom u:bull bullet10. [ ?:] My daughter who ' s for-tfyour is a lawyer. a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall call or:horse morning corn fork or shortoor:floor door au: autumn ar: warm11. [ ? ][ ? ] The little pot is so hot. o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long sorry a: watch what12. [ a:] It ' s far to the farm from the park. a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard garden dark scarfau: laugh aunt ear: heart二 .双元音（ 8 个）：13. [ e?] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a: cakemakenamegamesnake gate lazyai: raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadaywayea: great14. [ ?? ] [ ?i ] Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15. [ a? ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knife fivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbye ie: tie pieuy: buy16. [ ?? ][ ?u] Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow: show win dow snow bowl17. [ a? ] [au] I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now dow n tow n18. [ ?? ] [ i? ] We are near the end of the year. ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beerea: really19. [ e?][胡 Where there is a w。