高中英语 英语基本句型及成分课件 新人教版必修1 课件.ppt

基本句型高二政治针对高一学生英语句子的种类中文思维导致的段落结构问题英语句子的种类简单句 (The simple sentence)并列句 (The compound sentence)复合句 (The complex sentence)巩固练习：1冬季白天短，夜晚长2十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了 3孩子们很少保持安静 4她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.Children seldom keep quiet. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery. 1 主系表结构 主语+系动词+表语 2.主谓结构 主语+不及物的谓语动词 3.主谓宾结构 主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语 4 双宾语结构 主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 5 复合宾语结构 主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语 6There be 句型 there+be+主语+状语 Eg. The girl is beautiful. My grandfather gets up early in the morning. I wrote a letter last night. I gave you a book. The sun keeps us warm. .There are 60 students in our class.英语基本句型-1主系表结构 本结构是由 主语+系动词+表语 组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。

系动词有: 1.表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound;2.表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, 3.表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, fall, come, grow; Our English teacher is thirty years old.The cake tastes delicious. The potatoes went bad in the fields.Their boss seems satisfied with the work. Deep water stays still.5他失业了 6树叶已经变黄了7这个报告听起来很有意思He is out of work. The leaves have turned yellow.The report sounds interesting1. As in China, the weather is different from area to area.主系表句型的几个特例：2. We are greatly surprised to meet him there.3. It is not a good idea to spend your vacation with strangers.4. It is kind of you to say so.5. It is not easy for them to go there by bike.6. Is it Tom who is playing the piano?7. It is a fact that they cant pass the exam.2主谓结构 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。

如：The sun rises. Tom has already left. 主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语如: 1. The red sun rises in the east.2. So they had to travel by air or boat.3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus.4. She sat there alone, reading a novel.5. He came back when we were eating.6.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.巩固练习：1她昨天回家很晚 She went home very late yesterday evening. 2会议将持续两个小时 The meeting will last two hours.3在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大变化 Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 41919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。

The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919. 5每天八时开始上课 Classes begin at eight every day. 6这个箱子重五公斤This box weighs five kilos. 8秋天有些鸟飞到南方去 In autumn, some birds fly to the south. 9我的爷爷早晨起得很早My grandfather gets up early in the morning. 10. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书Every afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.英语基本句型-3 主谓宾结构 本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成 宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂如：1. Tom made a hole in the wall. 2. I dont know if he can come tomorrow. 3. They havent decided where to go next. 4. She stopped teaching English two years ago. 5. It took them ten years to build the dam. 7. Mother promises to give me a present.巩固练习：1昨晚我写了一封信。

I wrote a letter last night. 2今天下午我想同你谈谈I want to talk with you this afternoon 3这本书他读过多次了He has read this book many times. 4他们成功地完成了计划They have carried out the plan successfully. 5那位先生能流利地说三种语言 That gentleman can speak three languages fluently. 6我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信 I received a letter from my penfriend in Australia. 7Jim 还不会自己穿衣服 cannot dress Jim himself 8 我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩 All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy. 9. 他不知道说什麽好 He did not know what to say 10. 我开窗户你在意吗？ Do you mind my opening the window? 英语基本句型4 双宾语结构 说明：此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）”组成。

如： He brings me cookies every day.但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for如： He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me.用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, promise, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等；（需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, 等巩固练习：1Johnson 先生去年教我们德语 .Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 2奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 3请把那本字典递给我好吗？ .Would you please pass me the dictionary? 4他把车票给列车员看。

He showed the ticket to the conductor 5我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？ Shall I call you a taxi? 6新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动 The new machine will save you a lot of labour. 7他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣He bought a new coat for his mother with his first months salary.英语基本句型5 复合宾语结构 说明: 此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等如： The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut. They made Tom monitor.He used to do his homework with his radio on. 用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。

即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语如：I found it very pleasant to be with your family.巩固练习：1我们叫她Alice. 2我们大家都认为他是诚实的 3他们把小偷释放了 4我要你把真相告诉我 5 .卫兵命令我们立即离开 6. 每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语 7我们不会让她在晚上外出的8我们不会让她在晚上外出的 We call her Alice. All of us considered him honest.They have set the thief free. I want you to tell me the truth. The guards ordered us to leave at once. Every morning we hear him read English aloud. We wont let her go out at night. We wont let her go out at night. 9那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了 10她正在听人家讲故事11我从来没看见这个字这样用过 12他感到很难跟你交谈。

13我认为有可能用另一种方法解题 14学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立 The。