英语语法解析advice用法.pdf

名校版英语语法考点解析advice用法1.名词，” 建议， 劝告， 提议， 意见， 咨询等“ ， 基本含义是提供建议时， 是不可数名词：Let me give you a piece of advice.让我给你一个忠告despise advice 藐视忠告honor advice尊重意见He gave me some very sound advice.他给了我一些非常合理的忠告I think you need some heavy-duty advice.我想你需要一些有分量的意见He took me aside to give me some advice.他把我拉到一旁， 给我出主意The advice I received was often contradictory.我所得到的建议常常是相互矛盾的She won't accept advice from anyone.她不会接受任何人的忠告She won't listen to my advice so she'll just have tolearn the hard way.她不肯听我的忠告， 所以只好吃了苦头才知道厉害She was gratified to find that they had followed heradvice.她看到他们听从了自己的建议， 感到很欣慰。

I told her what I thought, but she didn't take my adviceon board.我把我的想法告诉了她， 可她没有听取我的建议It's not your place to give advice.还轮不到你来做指导They give advice for people with HIV and AIDS.他们向艾滋病病毒携带者和艾滋病患者提供咨询2.名词， “ 消 息 ， 报 告 （ 道 ）， 行 情 ， 通 知 ， 话语”是可数名 词 ：Advices from China show that there will no war.来自中国的消息说将不会发生战争Children are usually brought up to follow parents'advices.小孩子通常都被教导要听父母的话《 外研社英语同义词辨析词典》Your good advices were still ringing in my ear longafter you said them.你的忠告久久地回响在我的耳边 《 汉英大词典》The kind advices are often unpleasant to the ear.好言常常不入耳。

《 汉英大词典》They want of fresh advices from Europe.他们缺少来欧洲的新消息3. 、作为表示建议的名词,advice可接that引起的表语从句或同位语从句； 或其动词advise后接宾语从句； 这时从句中的谓语动词须用现在时虚拟式(be型虚拟语气) ， 即用动词原形或should+动词原形( 英式英语) I advised him to give up smoking.=My advice is that he (should) give up smoking.我建议他戒烟They advise that a passport ( should ) be carried withyou at all times.他们建议护照要随时带在身边It is strongly advised that you take out insurance.奉劝你务必办理保险Please could you advise me what I should do?能不能请您就我该做什么给点建议呢？其他用法:You are advised to pre-book.敬请预约。

I'd advise you not to tell him.我劝你别告诉他I advised him to leave at once.我劝他马上离开We were advised to seek legal advice.有人劝我们找律师咨询We've been advised not to risk travelling in theseconditions.我们受到忠告， 在这种条件下不要冒险出行Dentists advise you to have your teeth checked everysix months.牙医建议大家每六个月检查一次牙齿Police are advising people to stay at home.警方告诫民众要留在家里Police are advising fans without tickets to stay away.警察正在告诫没有票的球迷不要前来I'd advise buying your tickets well in advance if youwant to travel in August.要是想在八月份去旅行， 我建议及早购票。

1、be afraid to do sth 和 be afraid of doing sth 两个句型都有" 不敢去做某事”的意思， 但be afraid to do sth.真正的意思是“ 害怕做某事， 即由于害怕而不愿去做某事”，也 就 是 主 语 对做某事内心感到恐惧；be afraid to dosth=fear to do sth.be afraid of doing sth.表示主语“ 担心、 害怕会发生某事” ,也可以说是不希望发生某事， 但自己不一定能避免它He was afraid to go out alone at night.他害怕晚上独自外出与胆量有关暗含的意思是" 他对于晚上独自外出缺乏安全感" He came late to school and was afraid of beingscolded by the teacher.他上学迟到了， 害怕被老师责备暗含的意思是〃他不情愿被老师责备" 与胆量一般无关He is afraid of being beaten by his father.他怕被他爸打暗含不是他敢不敢的问题, 他是不情愿He is afraid to touch the snake.他不敢碰那条蛇。

暗含他内心里恐惧蛇与胆量有关The road to the airport was very busy and we wereafraid of missing the plane.去机场的路上非常拥挤， 我们担心会错过飞机暗含是担心、不 希 望 ， 不情愿错过飞机， 一般与胆量无关行为是否具体有时也是一个区分标准be afraid of doing是指害怕某种事物， 可以表示经常性习惯性地比如： 我害怕开车I am afraid of driving.而be afraid to do表示的情况比较具体化比如： 你今天晚上喝了很多酒， 害怕去开车I am afraid to drive tonight2. be afraid of后接的动名词如果表示意志所致的行为时,它也可能表示因担心其后果不敢去做某事： 即有时也可用be afraid of doing结构来表示没有勇气做某事r m afraid of telling/to tell her the truth.我不敢告诉她真相Donz t be afraid to ask ( 或 of asking) for help.不要怕请求帮助。

如果大家还不会， 那我告诉你如果是选择题， 就大胆地蒙beafraid of doing sth这选项, 必对无疑因为， 表示" 担心或害怕某件不称心的事会发生" 时be afraid of doing sth的地方不可以用be afraid to do sth代 替 ， 这就是真正的考点其他地方大多能通用I don' t like to speak Spanish because F m afraid ofmaking mistakes.我不喜欢说西班牙语， 因为我害怕犯错 主要还是担心、害怕不称心的事情发生）Let' s not be afraid of ending when the end has beencompleted.当一切已经结束时，我们不要害怕面对结局 （ 主要还是担心、害怕不称心的事情发生）最后同学们自己体会：r m afraid to speak English before so many peoplebecause F m afraid of making mistakes.我不敢在那么多人面前说英语， 因为我怕出错They are afraid to swim because they are afraid ofdrowning.他们不敢游泳， 因为他们担心会被淹死。

fashion [ 'faejh]n.时尚; （ 衣服、发式等的） 流行款式; （ 行为、活动等的） 时兴; 时装业vt.（尤指用手工） 制作; 塑造重要习语表达：after a fashion勉 强 ， 马马虎虎； 不太好after/in the fashion 时髦的， 流行的after the fashion of sb/sth像…一 样: 模仿…的风格;模仿…的式样； 像…的风格经典例句赏析：1.I can play the piano, after a fashion.我 会 弹 钢 琴 ， 不过马马虎虎He speaks French after a fashion.他勉强会说几句法语He knew the way, after a fashion.他勉强认路She was educated - after a fashion - at home她算得上是受过教育——家庭教育2.Long skirts are after the fashion.长裙正流行Long skirts are in fashion.长裙正流行This hairstyle is after [ in] the fashion.这种发型现在很时髦。

3.The new library is very much after the fashion of Nash.这座新图书馆很像纳什的风格His novel is after the fashion of Mark Twain.他的小说风格很像马克•吐温。