现代农业专业词句手册.doc

现代农业专业词句手册Words and Sentences of Modern Agriculture1、现代农业技术常用表达[I] Modern agriculture 现代农业[2J Taking the path of agricultural modernization with regional characteristies走具有区域特色的农业现代化道路[3J Demonstration and extension of agricultural sci-tech achievements 农业科技成果的示范与推广[4| Comprehensive technology system for water-saving agriculture 节水灌溉农业综合技术体系[5J Integration and demonstration of agriculture key technology 农 业关键技术集成与示范[6] Cultivation and Utilization of Northwestern Special Economical Forestry西北特色经济林栽培与利用[7] The processing and storage of agricultural products 农产品贮藏 与运输[8J Comprehensive processing and utilization of Xanthoceras sorhifolia文冠果综合加工利丿IJ[9] pomology 果树学[10] forestry genetics and breeding 林木遗传育种[II] plant nutrition 植物营养[12] plant protection 植物保护[13J wolfberry 枸杞[14] table grape 鲜食葡萄[15] Chinese date (jujube)枣[16] wine grape 酿酒葡萄[17] winery 酒堡[18J deciduous fruit tree 落叶果树[19] annual/ biennial/perennial vegetable crop 一年生/两年生/多年生蔬菜[20] protected cultivation 设施栽培2、新品种选育与现代农业栽培 [21J natural selection 自然选择[22] plant introduction 引种[23] male sterile 雄性不育[24] stock plant 母株[25] male parent 父本[26J female parent 母本[27] progeny 后代[28] cross 杂交[29] crossbreeding 杂交育种[30] polyploid breeding 多倍体育种[31J haploid breeding 单倍体育种[32] conventional breeding 常规育种[33J selective breeding 选择育种[34] hybrid 杂种[35] compatibility 口 交亲和[36] incompatibility 自交不亲和[37] germplasm resources 种质资源[38J maintenance of germplasm resources species 种质资源保存[39] wild species 野生种[40] cultivar栽培品种[41] variety 变种[42] strain株系、品系[43J classification of fruit plants 果树分类[44] characterization 鉴定[451 degeneration of cultivars 品种退化[46] origin of cultivated fruits 品种起源[47] biodiversity 生物多样性[48J variety testing 品种试验[49] identification of characters 性状鉴定[50] early stage evaluation 早期鉴定[51] control plot 对照小区[52] completely randomized experiment 完全随机试验[53J pollination test of the wolfberry 枸杞授粉试验[54] grafting propagation technique for Chinese date 枣树的嫁接繁 育技术[55] summerwood cutting propagation of Chinese jujube 枣树嫩枝捋 插技术[56] propagation of grape by hardwood cutting 葡萄硬植杆•插繁育技术[57] cultural period 栽培时期[58J soilless culturing or hydroponic culturing 无土栽培[59] irrigation 浇水[601 precipitation 降雨量[61] transpiration 蒸腾[62] evaporation 蒸发[63J evapotranspiration 蒸散[64] fertilization 施肥[ 65 ] green manure 绿色肥料[66] organic manure 有机月巴[67] compound fertilizer 复合肥料[68J mineral nutrition 矿质营养[69] Nutrient absoiption, assignment and utilization efficiency 养分吸 收、分配和利用效率[70] soil application 土壤施肥[71] foliar application 叶面施肥[72J average amount of fertilizer applied 平均施肥量[73] mechanization of farming 农业机械化[74J Leaf nutrient diagnosis of grape 葡萄叶片营养诊断[75] integrated imgation and fertilization system 水肥一体化系统[76| precision and balanced fertilization 精准平衡施肥[77] soil testing and fertilizer recommendation 测土酉己方施月巴[78] disease and pest management of grape Red Globen 红地球葡萄 病虫害防治管理办法[79] flower and fra it thinning technique for grape 疏花疏果技术[ 80] shaping and pinning technique 整形修剪技术[81J planting at early or later date 提前或延后栽培[ 82] energy-economy greenhouse 节能日 光温.室[83J small arched shed 小拱棚[84] winter wheat-summer maize rotation 冬小麦与夏玉米轮作[ 85 ] interplant of crop and economic forestiy 经济林与粮食套种3、经济林果品贮藏与加工利用[86] food safety 食品安全[87J food security 粮食安全[88] retrospective food safety system 食品安全溯源系统[89 | detection of pesticide residue 农残检测[90J fruit classification 果品分级[91] package design 包装设计[92] The CuiTent status and development trend for the study of food preservation technique食品保鲜技术的研究现状及发展趋势[93J Fruit and vegetable cold storage 果蔬冷藏库[94] the cold chain logistics of vegetables (fruits ) 蔬菜(水果)冷 链物流[95] cold treatment technique for postharvest storage 采后冷藏保鲜 技术[96J processing technology of juice. 果汁加 TT 艺[97] deep-frozen wolfberry 速冻枸杞[98 ] vitamin A 维生素 A[99] amino acid 氨基酸[100] unsaturated fatty acid 不饱和脂肪酸。