高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits课件 外研版必修2.ppt

必修二 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1.fit adj.健康的;强健的;适合的;能胜任的 v.适合;使(衣服)合身;使适应;使胜任 n.适合;合身教材原句教材原句 I’m quite fit.我非常健康语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子①Last, cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer.最后一点是,骑自行车是健身长寿的一种非常好的方法②Anne joined a painting group but didn’t seem to fit in , so she had to leave.Anne参加了一个绘画小组,但似乎不适应,所以她不得不离开了单句填空单句填空③It’s impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because not all of them are fit for them.④As far as I’m concerned, wherever you choose to live, you should try to fit in with the local people.⑤The water in this river isn’t fit to drink (drink), which makes the villagers worried.选词填空选词填空(match,fit,suit)I want to take this jacket because it ⑥ fits me well and ⑦ matches mytrousers,though the style doesn’t ⑧ suit me. 用法点拨用法点拨(1)keep/stay fit 保持健康;健身 be fit for the job/position 适合/胜任这项工作/这个职位 be fit to do 适合做……(2)fit v.适合;使适应;合身fit in 适合;相处融洽fit in with (使)适合;(使)与……一致fit指大小、尺寸、形状合适,引申为“吻合,协调”suit指颜色、样式、需要、品味、条件、地位等合适。

另外,用于比喻意义时多用suitmatch多指颜色、样式、性质等一致,相匹配【助记【助记】】 fit/suit/match【点津【点津】】 fit的过去式和过去分词有两种:fitted/fit,在美语中常用fit2.anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的教材原句教材原句Why is Zhou Kai’s mother anxious?为什么周凯的母亲焦虑?语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空① Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on only to find it didn’t fit.②I was really anxious for you. You shouldn’t have left home without a word. ③The little boy studied day and night.He was eager for knowledge.④He had long to buy (buy) that beautiful watch but didn’t have enough money until last week.句型升级句型升级⑤All the people present at the meeting were waiting for the decision anx-iously.(用介词短语替代加黑单词)→All the people present at the meeting were waiting for the decision with anxiety .⑥The mother said nothing and she was anxious for her son.→The mother said nothing, anxious for her son .(用形容词短语作状语)⑦I hope you will take my suggestion that literary books should be bought.→ I am anxious that you should take my suggestion that literary booksshould be bought .(用be anxious that...改写)用法点拨用法点拨(1)be anxious for/about担心be anxious to do...渴望做……be anxious +从句(从句中常用虚拟语气)盼望/渴望……(2)anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望with anxiety焦急地(3)anxiously adv.焦虑地;急切地【联想【联想】】 表示“渴望做某事”的其他表达:be eager/dying/thirsty for sth.be eager/dying/thirsty to do sth.desire for sth.desire to do sth.long for sth.long to do sth.3.injure vt.伤害;损害教材原句教材原句A week ago,Zhou Kai injured his arm.一周前,周凯伤了他的胳膊。

语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空①Much to our grief, the victims injured (injure) or killed in the terribleearthquake have reached as many as 10,000.②We would have put John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his re-cent injury (injure). 选词填空选词填空(injure,harm,hurt,wound)③Two men were severely injured when trying to save a 5-year-old girl from the burning house.④Don’t harm your eyes by reading in bed.⑤What really hurt me was that he ignored me on purpose.⑥About 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.用法点拨用法点拨(1)injure sb./oneself (尤指在事故中)伤害;使受伤(2)injured adj.受伤的;有伤的　the injured 伤者(3)injury n.受伤;伤害【辨析【辨析】】 injure/wound/harm/hurtinjure主要指在事故、比赛中受伤。

其名词injury可指平时的大小创伤或伤害wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤,特指战场上或打斗中受的伤harm作及物动词时,表示“对……有害”,特指伤及一个人的心情、健康、权利、事业等另外它也是不可数名词,意为“损害、伤害”构成固定短语 “do/cause harm to”hurt为一般用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上的伤害4.normal adj.正常的;一般的 n.通常标准;一般水平教材原句教材原句Her temperature is above/below normal.她的体温高于/低于正常标语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空①By the end of the century,the average global temperature will be 3.5℃above normal.②My parents thought it was abnormal (normal)for a boy to be interested in ballet.③ Normally (normal), students will be given a certificate on completion of the course.完成句子完成句子④ It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.这样的长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。

⑤After the Typhoon Swan, everything returned to normal .台风天鹅过后,一切恢复了正常⑥His English level is far below normal , which makes his parents very wor-ried.他的英语水平远低于正常标准,这使得他父母很着急用法点拨用法点拨(1)It’s normal to do...做……是正常的return/come back to normal恢复正常above/below normal标准以上/下in the normal way按通常情况(2)abnormal adj.反常的1.be connected with与……有联系教材原句教材原句 Which of them are connected with illness?他们当中的哪些与疾病有关系?语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空①For those with family members far away, personal computers and phonesare important in staying connected (connect).②Most animals have little connection (connect) with animals of a different kind unless they kill them for food.一句多译一句多译威廉姆斯显然和此案没有关系。

③Williams apparently has no connection with the case.④Williams is apparently not connected with/not related to the case.⑤Williams is apparently not in connection with the case.用法点拨用法点拨(1)connect A with/to B 把A和B连接起来connect A with B 把A和B联系起来 与……有联系(2)connection n.联系;关系have (no) connection with与……有(无)关系 与……有关【点津【点津】】 表示两者有形的连接时,to和with都可以与connect连用;指“与……有联系,与……有关”时,后接with而不接to2.be crazy about 迷恋;热衷于教材原句教材原句But there’s one thing I really love—I’m crazy about football.但是有一件事我真的喜欢——我很迷恋足球语境应用语境应用①If I had devoted more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.②Constant quarrels between my parents are driving (drive) me crazy. If on-ly I had a warm and harmonious family.③All of a sudden some passengers on board let out screams, running up-stairs like crazy.④You must be crazy to drive (drive) home in such terrible weather! 用法点拨用法点拨be crazy about 迷恋;热衷于be crazy to do sth.做某事真是疯狂go crazy发疯drive sb. crazy逼得某人发疯like crazy 拼命地;极快地crazy fans疯狂的粉丝a crazy idea 一个荒唐的主意1.That’s because...教材原句教材原句But that’s because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.但那是因为我太傻了竟然在雨中踢足球。

语境应用语境应用选词填空选词填空(because/why)①Tom overslept this morning.That is why he was late for work.②Not once has she given in to any difficulty in her life and that’s becauseshe is a strong-willed woman.句型转换句型转换③I didn’t go to the cinema that day because there was a lot of work too.→There was a lot of work to do. That is why I didn’t go to the cinema thatday.→I didn’t go to the cinema that day . That is because there was a lot of Work to do.→ The reason why I didn’t go to the cinema that day is that there was a lot of work to do. 用法点拨用法点拨(1)because在此处引导表语从句,说明原因。

because引导表语从句时,主语一般是it, this, that等2)why引导表语从句时,说明结果3)The reason why...is that...(该句型中that不可换成because)……的原因是……2.祈使句+and/or+陈述句 教材原句教材原句Go to bed now or you’ll be really tired tomorrow.现在就去睡觉,否则明天你会很累的语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空①Read this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.②Follow your teacher’s advice, or you will fail in the exam.③Before you quit your job, consider (consider) how your family would feel about your decision.④ Search (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.单句改错单句改错⑤Give me a chance, and I give you a wonderful surprise. I 后加后加will⑥Seizing the chance, or you won’t have one any more. Seizing→Seize用法点拨用法点拨Go to bed now or...为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。

1)祈使句+or+陈述句,相当于“if+否定条件状语从句+主句”or可用or else或otherwise替换2)祈使句+and+陈述句,相当于“if+条件状语从句+主句”3)祈使句可由一个名词短语来代替,而在名词短语中,通常含有more,another,further,earlier等词。