七年级英语上册 Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag单元语法聚焦四 新版人教新目标版.doc

Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag [where引导的特殊疑问句及表示方位的介词]1．—Is it under the table？它在桌子下面吗？—No, it isn't. It's on the table.不，它在桌子上面2．—Where's the map？地图在哪里？—It's in your grandparents' room.它在你祖父母的房间里3．—Where are my books？我的书在哪里？—They're on the sofa. 它们在沙发上1．where引导的特殊疑问句(1)结构①Where＋is＋主语 (单数可数名词/不可数名词)?②Where＋are＋主语 (复数可数名词)?[注意] where后的be动词是用is还是用are，取决于be动词后面的主语的单复数主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词，be动词用is；主语是复数可数名词，be动词用are如：Where is his ruler？他的尺子在哪里？Where are my erasers？我的橡皮在哪里？(2)答语①为了避免重复，回答时通常用it/he/she代替上文出现过的单数可数名词。

—Where＋is＋主语 (单数可数名词/不可数名词)?—It's/He's/She's＋介词短语．如：—Where is the boy？那个男孩在哪里？—He's in his bedroom. 他在他的卧室里②为了避免重复，回答时通常用they代替上文出现过的复数可数名词 —Where＋are＋主语 (复数可数名词)?—They're＋介词短语．如：—Where are my keys？我的钥匙在哪里？—They're on the table.它们在桌子上③where引导的特殊疑问句也可以直接用介词短语回答如果不知道答案，可以说“Sorry, I don't know.”如：—Where is your schoolbag?你的书包在哪里？—It's under the table./Under the table.在桌子下面2. 表示方位的介词(1)介词一般位于名词或代词前，表示该词与其他成分的关系2)常见的方位介词(短语): in front of(在……前面); behind(在……后面); near(在……附近); next to(紧挨着); between(在……之间); at(在); on(在……上面); in(在……里); under(在……下面)。

如：　　　　　　　in front of the blackboard　在黑板前面　　behind the tree　在树后面　　　　　　　near the postbox　 在邮箱附近　　　　　　next to the TV 紧挨着电视机　　　　　between the two boys　 在两个男孩之间　　　at the door　　在门口Ⅰ. 英汉互译1．在玛丽的书桌上________________2．在椅子下面________________ 3．在房子前面________________ 4．在房间里________________5．在这家医院附近________________6．在床上________________ 7．紧挨着银行________________ 8．at home________________9．between the desk and the wall ________________10．under your bookcase________________Ⅱ.根据图片提示完成下面的对话，每空一词1.A: Where's Bob? B: ________ ________ ________ a car. 2.A: Where is the computer? B: It's________ ________ ________. 3.A: Where's the map? B: It's________ ________ ________．4.A: Where's the basketball? B: It's________ ________ ________ ________. 5.A: Where________ the desks and chairs? B: ________ ________ the classroom.6.A: Where ________ the cup?B: ________ ________ ________ the table.Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题，每空一词1．My pencil box is on__the__desk．(对画线部分提问)________ ________ your pencil box?2．Her erasers are in the schoolbag.(改为一般疑问句， 并作否定回答)—________ her erasers in the schoolbag?—No, ________ ________．3．Where is the key? (改为复数句)Where ________ the ________？4．Is the chair in your room? (作肯定回答)________， ________ ________．5．My books are in the bookcase.(改为否定句)My books ________ in the bookcase. Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．他的背包在桌子下面。

His backpack is __________ ________ ________．2．我的棒球在哪里？________ ________ my baseball?3．我的手表在桌子上吗？________ my watch ________ ________________？4．我的钥匙在书包里吗？________ my keys ________ ________ ________？5．你的手表不在沙发上Your watch ________ ________ ________ ________．6．这辆小汽车在这所房子前面The car is ________ ________ ________ the house.7．我坐在爸爸妈妈中间I sit ________ my father ________ my mother.8．学校旁边有一家商店There is a shop ________ ________ the school.9．自行车在树后面The bike is ________ the tree.10．我的在房间里My phone is ________ ________ ________．详解详析【实战演练】Ⅰ.1.on Mary's desk　2.under the chair　3．in front of the house4．in the room　5.near the hospital6．on the bed　7.next to the bank8．在家里　9.在书桌和墙壁之间10．在你的书柜下面Ⅱ.1.He is in　2.on the desk3．on the wall　4.next to the bed5．are; They're in　6.is; It is onⅢ.1.Where is　2.Are; they aren't3．are; keys　4.Yes; it is　5.aren'tⅣ.1.under the table　2.Where is3．Is; on the table　4.Are; in the schoolbag5．isn't on the sofa　6.in front of7．between; and　8.next to9．behind　10.in the room6EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F3756EDBC3191F2351DD815FF33D4435F375。