中考常考的重点动词短语.doc

2、常考的重点短语动词：1. 连系动词 be 构成的短语动词：1）be made in 在……生产或制造表示在某个地点生产或者制造，介词 in 的后面用表示地点的名词例如：The red cars are made in Shanghai. 这些红色的小汽车是上海生产的2）be made of 由……生产或制造表示由什么材料制造或者生产的，产品能够看出原材料，介词 of 的后面用名词作宾语例如：This bridge is made of stones and wood. 这座桥是由木材和石头造的能够看出原材料）3）be made from 由……生产或制造表示由什么材料制造或者生产的，产品不能够看出原材料，介词 of 的后面用名词作宾语例如：This kind of paper is made from the grass. 这种纸张是由草生产的不能看出原材料）随时练：1.－Your kite looks very nice. －It is _______ silk, and it is _______ Weifang.A. made from；made of 　　　　B. made of；made from C. made of；made in　　　　　 D. made in；made from2. 动词 come 构成的短语动词1) come to oneself 苏醒表示人或动物又活过来的意思。

come to 的后面用反身代词例如：The boy came to himself after the doctor’s hard work. 经过大夫的努力工作，这个小男孩苏醒过来了2) come true 实现come true 经常表示某个人的梦想经过一番努力后而实现例如：The Chinese hundred years’ dream of hosting the Olympic has come true at last. 中国人民百年奥运梦想最后终于实现了3) come out 花开；发芽；出现；出来come out 经常表示“(花 )开了、(树木) 发芽了”，(某个事物) 出现了它也可以表示“某本书出版了”的意思例如：A lot of flowers come out when spring comes. 当春天到来的时候，许多花都开了My father’s novel came out last month. 我爸爸的小说上个月出版了4) come in 进来反义词短语是 come out例如：—May I come in? 我可以进来吗？—Come in, please. 请进！5) come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快come on 在口语中经常用来表示催促、鼓励、安慰等，也可用来表示“加油”的意思，特别是在运动会上。

例如：Come on, my boy! I will give you something delicious to eat. 过来！我的孩子，我要给你一些好吃的东西6) come up with 找到；提出　　短语动词 come up with 表示某人经过思考想出解决问题的办法，和短语动词 think of是同义短语例如：Who has come up with this good idea? 是谁想出这个好办法的？随时练：2.－When will Han Han’s new book _____? －Sorry, I don’t know. I am looking forward to his new book, too.A. come on 　　　B. come out　　　 C. come in　　　 D. come over3. come _____, try it again.4. it is impossible for a dead animal to come _____.5. this magazine comes _____ once a month.6. someday you'll come _____ know the mistakes you have made.3. 动词 do 构成的短语动词：1) do one’ s best 尽最大努力do one’s best 后面经常接动词不定式，意思是“尽某人的最大努力做某事”，和 try one’s best 是同义短语。

例如：You must do your best to learn English well. 你应该尽你最大努力学习好英语2) do well in 在……干得好do well in 中介词 in 后要用名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，同义短语是 be good at例如：My brother does better in playing soccer than Tom. 我的弟弟足球比汤姆踢得好3) do one’ s homework 做作业此短语中的 one’s 随着句子的主语变化而变化，可以用物主代词，也可以用名词所有格的形式例如：We often do our homework at home after dinner. 我们经常晚饭后在家做作业4) do some reading 阅读此短语动词是由 do＋some＋动名词构成，表示从事某项活动，类似短语还有 do some shopping/ washing/ cleaning/ swimming 等，这类短语与 go ＋动名词（去从事某项活动）是同义短语，如：do some shopping 意思是 “购物”，而 go shopping 意思是 “去购物”。

例如：Our teacher asks us to do some reading every day. 我们的老师要求我们每天都要阅读7.随时练：My brother ______ at all. So my parents are very angry with him.A. do the homework　　　　　　　　　 B. do his best C. doesn’t do his homework　　　　　D. doesn’t his homework4. 动词 fall 构成的短语动词：1) fall asleep 入睡短语动词 fall asleep 是由动词＋形容词构成，asleep 是作表语的形容词，同义短语是go to 　　sleep 例如：We all fell asleep quickly after working for a long time. 工作了很长一段时间后我们很快就入睡了2) fall behind 落后；落在……后面短语动词 fall behind 是动词＋介词构成例如：You will fall behind your classmates if you miss a lot of lessons. 如果你落下许多功课的话，你就会落在你的同班同学的后面。

3) fall off 从……掉下短语动词 fall off 中的 off 可以是副词，也可以是介词，意思是“脱离”，可以直接接宾语例如：My brother falls off from a big tree. 我的弟弟从一棵大树上掉下来随时练：8.Study hard or you may _______ your classmates.A. fall off 　　　B. fall into 　　　 C. fall down　　　 D. fall behind5. 动词 get 构成的短语动词：1) get off 下来；下车get off 的反义词短语是 get on例如：Don’t get off until the bus has stopped. 车停稳再下车2) get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽get on well with sb.的同义短语是 get along well with sb. 例如：We get on well with the people there when we work in that village. 当我们在那个村庄工作的时候，我们与那里的人相处很融洽。

How are you getting on with your classmates? 你和你的同学相处得怎么样？3) get married 结婚这个短语是由动词 get 和过去分词 married 构成例如：My sister got married last month. 我的姐姐上个月结婚了4) get ready for 为……做准备 We are getting read for the coming exam. 我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备5) get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦The children will get tired of the book in 10 minutes. 十分钟后孩子们厌倦了这本书随时练：9.Don’t ______ the bus until it stops at last, or it is very dangerous.A. get on 　 　　B. get up　　　 C. get off　　　　D. get to10.翻译：我必须要为高中的英语学习作准备了 6. 动词 give 构成的短语动词：1) give up 放弃短语动词 give up 后要用名词或动名词形式作宾语。

例如：　　My father has already given up smoking. 我的父亲已经放弃吸烟了 Don’t give up learning English although it is a little hard. 尽管英语有点难，但不要放弃学习英语4) give in 投降; 屈服；让步，认输He was compelled to give in.他被迫屈服随时练：11.As a student, you should _______ drinking wine too much quickly.A. give out 　　 B. give up　　 C. give off 　　 D. give away12. I would rather die than before my enemies.7. 动词 go 构成的短语动词：1) go on 继续表示继续做某事要 go on doing something 或 go on with something，with 后面接名词或代词go on to do something 意思是 “接着做另一件事”。

例如：Go on reading English please. 请继续读英语After writing the new words, the teacher taught us a song. 写完生词后，我们老师教我们一首歌2) go home 回家这个短语是由动词 go 和副词 home 构成，中间不用 to而表示上学的短语动词是 go to school，去睡觉的短语动词是 go to bed，名词前面用 to例如：We often go home directly after school. 放学后我们经常直接回家4) go over 过一遍；仔细检查短语动词 go over 和动词 review 是同义词例如：You must go over your lesson before the exam. 考试前你一定要把功课复习一遍5) go shopping 去买东西go boati。