倒装句讲解及习题.doc

倒装句 倒装可分为完全倒装、部分倒装和其他倒装一.完全倒装：将谓语动词直接提到主语前 常见情况有：1. 以here, there 或out , in, up, down, away等词开头的句子里以示强调 There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. Out rushed the children. Away went the boy. 注意：但主语是人称代词时，主语语序不变 Here it is. Away he went. 2．地点状语放句首South of the river lies a small factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.3. such, the following 放句首时Such are the facts. Such is life.The following is the answer to the question.二. 部分倒装：将情动、助动、系动提到主语前常见情况有：1. Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。

Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can you learn from your mistakes Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词, 如：hardly, never, not, not only, little , neither…nor…, not until…,no sooner…than…, seldom (Often)等放在句首时 Never shall I forget it. Never before have I seen such a film.Not a single mistake did he make. (他一点错也没出 ) Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. Nowhere in the world can there be such a quiet and beautiful place.Little does he care about what others think. Often did we warn them not to do so. 3.把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况, 也适合于另一人或物。

肯定句用so,否定句用neither，句式如下：So + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语 否定形式： neither (nor) + be ( have, 助动词或情态动词) + 主语 He likes rice very well. So do I. I have never been there, and neither has he.4. 表祝愿May you succeed!5. 省略if 时，将had, should, were 提到主语前 Had I knew it, I wouldn’t have done it.三. 其他倒装1. 表语置于句首时，倒装结构为 “表语 + 连系动词 + 主语” Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. Seated on the ground are a group of young men. Gone are the days when we used the “foreign oil”.So frightened was he that he didn’t dear to move.So loudly do the students read their lessons that people can hear them out in the street.2. as: 尽管 句式：（1）表语/状语+ as + 主语+ 系动/实动，主句。

（2）动原 +as + 主语+ will/may, 主句Child as he is, he knows much English. Much he loves his son, he is strict with him.3. No matter how/However + adj./adv.+主语+ 谓语, 主句However/No matter how late it is, she often waits for him. 四. 巩固练习1.______ to rain tomorrow , they would put off the meeting.A. If it should B. If were it C. Should it D. were it 2. ______ got into the room ______ the telephone rang.A. No sooner had he, when B. He hardly had, then C. Hardly had he, when D. He hardly had, then3. ______ find out what had happened.A. Until he woke up did he B. Until he woke up to C. Not until did he wake up he D. Not until he woke up did he .4. Little ______ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he cared B. he cares C. does he care D. did he care 5. Early in the day ______ the news ______ the enemy were gone.A. come, that B. came , that C. comes ,that D. came , what 6. Not only ______ strict with us, but also ______ for us.A. was the teacher ; did he care B. was the teacher ; he cared C. the teacher was ; did he care D. the teacher was ; did he care 7. ______, he knows a lot of English .A. Child as he is B. As he is a Child C. A child as he is D. Child though he was 8. ______ the cat , she has to give it to the neighbor.A. As she likes much B. As she much likes C. Much as she likes D. As much she likes9. Be quick! ______. A. Here comes the bus B. The bus here comes C. The bus come here D. Here the bus comes 10. If you want to go there, ______. A. so will I B. so I will C. I will so D. so do I11. In front of the farmhouse ______.A. does a small boy sit B. did a small boy sit C. sit a small boy D. sat a small boy 12. Scarcely ______ down when ______ a knock at the door.A. had he sat ; did he hear B. he had sat ; did he hear C. he had sat ; he heard D. had he sat ; he heard 13. Here ______. A. does he come B. he comes C, comes he D. he come 14. Only ______ that.A. can a doctor do B. a doctor can do C. can do a doctor D. can a doctor does15. Not even once ______ a lie.A. has Mike told B. Mike has told C. had Mike told D. Mike had told16. Up ______ into the air.A. went the arrow B. the arrow went C. did the arrow go D. does the arrow go17. Not for a moment ______ what he said.A. I believed B. did I believe C. I would believe D. I believe18. Under the big tree ______ of seven years old.A. sat a little girl B. did a little girl sat C. a little girl D. a little girl sat19. In ______ and the students stood up.A. the teacher comes B. the teacher coming C. came the teacher D. did the teacher come 20. No sooner ______ begun to speak than I realized that something was wrong.A. he has B. he had C. had he D. did he 21. Nowhere else in the world 。