2023考研英语：基础阶段测试.pdf

23考研英语基础阶段测试满 分1 0 0,时 间6 0分钟Part o n e 核心词汇测试40个，每一个1.5分1.Dramatic2.Succession3.Masterpiece4.Contemporary5.Circulation6.Equivalent7.Abstract8.Cultivate9.Mechanical10.Commercial11.Distinction12.Fade13.Incentive14.essential feature15.Crucial16.exert17.Candidate18.ambition第1页 共5页19.Concentration20.inappropriate21.Barely22.Paycheck23.Pattern24.virtual25.motivation26.Epidemic27.appeal28.Alternative29.Deadline30.Fruitful31.alleviation32.Infrastructure33.desperate34.Indignant35.Fluctuation36.Contradictory37.implication38.Impose39.Interpretation40.Merit第2页 共5页Part tw o长难句翻译10个，每 个4分注意：大意对即可1.Such behaviour is regarded as“all too human”,with the underlyingassumption that other animals would not be capable of this finelydeveloped sense of grievance.2.But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future,and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policieson the best judgments that science can provide concerning the futureconsequences of present actions.3.Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both high andlow culture,the trend that Mr.McWhorter documents isunmistakable.第 3 页 共 5 页4.This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed athome,and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the1960s.5.Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection tobe unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures forselecting male and female jurors.6.As well as those chronic problems,the EU faces an acute crisis in itseconomic core,the 16 countries that use the single currency.7.It is stuck because the euro zones dominant powers,France andGermany,agree on the need for greater harmonization within the eurozone,but disagree about what to harmonise.第4页 共5页8.At its best,the European project is remarkably liberal:built around asingle market of 27 rich and poor countries,its internal borders are farmore open to goods,capital and labour than any comparable tradingarea.9.I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated ourperception of what is natural to kids,including our core beliefs abouttheir psychological development.10.Many said that unemployment,while extremely painful,hadimproved them in some ways:they had become less materialistic andmore financially prudent;they were more aware of the struggles ofothers.第5页 共5页。