【人教】八上期中英语复习 专题08：阅读短文回答问题.docx

八年级上学期英语期中复习专题08 阅读短文回答问题（2022秋·北京海淀·八年级北京市师达中学校考期中）What is peer pressure (压力)? People who are the same age as you, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence (影响) you to act, or to make you do something, it’s called peer pressure. Everyone has to deal with (处理) it, even the older people.The influence of peer pressurePeers can have a good influence on each other when they are encouraged to do something positive or pushed to grow in a beneficial way. You might admire (羡慕) a friend who is always good at sports and try to be more like him or her. Maybe you want to make others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyone’s reading it.On the other hand, sometimes peers influence (影响) each other in bad ways. Negative peer pressure involves (包含) pressure to do something dangerous or damaging to themselves or others. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them when you should study at school or a kid in the neighborhood might want you to shoplift (在商店行窃) with him.Why do people give in (屈服) to peer pressure?Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, or because they worry that other kids may laugh at them if they don’t go along with the group. Others may go along because they want to try something new. The idea that “everyone has to do it ” may influence some kids to leave their common sense (常识) behind.How to walk away from peer pressureChoose your friends wisely. If you choose friends who don’t smoke cigarettes, or lie (说谎), then maybe you won’t do these things either.Even if you have peer pressure while you’re alone, there are still things you can do. You can be away from peers who pressure you to do something wrong. You can say “no” to them and walk away.At last, if you go on to have peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to deal with, talk to someone you depend on.1．Does everyone have to deal with peer pressure? 2．What does negative peer pressure involve? 3．Why do kids have to give in to peer pressure? 4．How many ways are talked about to be away from peer pressure? 5．What does this passage mainly talk about? （2022秋·北京朝阳·八年级清华附中朝阳学校校考期中）The Chinese shadow puppet play is an old art. It is usually played by five people. One moves the puppets, one sings and the other three people play music.It’s said that it appeared in China over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty (朝代). After the wife of the Emperor (皇帝) Han Wudi died of illness, the emperor was very sad. One day, a man called Li Shaoweng saw children playing with dolls and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall. So he came up with an idea to help Han Wudi. He went back home and made a puppet of the emperor’s wife. He put sticks on the puppet’s hands and feet to make it easy to move.When night came, he put up a cloth, lit (点燃) a candle (蜡烛) and invited the emperor to sit before the cloth. Li Shaoweng moved the puppet behind the cloth. The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy. After that the shadow puppet play became the emperor’s favorite hobby. Thousands of years have passed, but the shadow puppet play is still popular. And it is loved by more and more people all over the world.6．Is the Chinese shadow puppet play an old art? 7．When did the Chinese shadow puppet play appear? 8．Who came up with an idea to help Han Wudi? 9．Why did Han Wudi become happy while seeing the puppet? 10．What does the passage mainly talk about? （2022秋·北京朝阳·八年级北京八十中校考期中）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

It’s true that you can learn new words when you read or listen, but you should also study new words seriously. Here are a few things I do.Make flashcards. I find this is really the best way to learn new words. Make some small cards and write the words on one side and either the words in your language or the meaning in easy English on the other side and test yourself. To make this work, you have to review as often as possible.Make sentences with the new words. This is great if you can ask someone to check them. It is also great to make up crazy sentences. In that way you won’t forget them! I also collect example sentences of the words I’m trying to learn. If I see the word from a book, I write down the sentence.Make up a mnemonic (助记符号). A mnemonic is a way to remember something, like a short story.For example, if I want to remember the Japanese word “yukkuri” (which means “slowly”), I could t。