冀教版八年级unit4知识点.doc

Unit 4 知识点回顾Lesson 19：1. show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物2. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物3. over there 在那边4. come for a visit 来参观，来看望5. a lot of =lots of 许多，修饰可数或不可数名词lesson 206. go past=walk past=go by=walk by=pass 走过\路过7. on one’s \the way to….. 在某人去什么的路上注意： on the way to school on the way home\here\there8. stop to do sth. 表示停止正在做的事情而去做另一件事 停下来去做某事”9. stop doing sth. 表示停止正在做的事 “停止做某事”10. get to: 到达； 多口语；后接地点名词；注意：get home\there\here(省略to)11. arrive：到达；不及物动词；arrive in + 大地方；arrive at + 小地方12. reach：到达；直接接地点名词。

13. No stopping! 不要停下No parking! 禁止停车No smoking! 禁止吸烟14. point to 指向（方向）；离说话人远的事物15. point at 指向（对象）；离说话人近的事物16. come on! 加油17. be late for 迟到18. a piece of 一条；two pieces of 两条19. go this way 走这边\go that way 走那边20. take a car\train\plane ; ride a bike(骑自行车) ；take a walk（散步）动词短语可做句子的谓语by car\train\plane \ on foot(步行) 介词短语；做句子的方式状语 21．Let’s +动词原形！： 让我们干什么吧！ Eg： Let’s play basketball.Lesson 21:22. through: 穿越，指从空间内穿过The river is through the city.across: 横向穿过，指从表面走过或从……的一边到另一边We should be careful when we across the road.over: 翻越，指越过一段距离或度过一段时间 Tom jumped over the fence(篱笆) to pick the ball.23. say\speak to oneself “自言自语”反身代词：myself\himself\herself\itself\themselves\ourselves24. 询问路的几种句型：(以bank为例)① Excuse me, where is the bank?② Can you tell me the way to the bank?③ Which is the way to the bank?④ How can I get to the bank?⑤ Do you know the way to the bank?⑥ Is there a bank near here?25. prefer to do rather than do 宁愿…….也不愿prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 喜欢（做）某事胜过（做）某事prefer sb (not) to do sth. 宁愿某人（不）做某事。

Lesson 2226. freeze v. 冻死，冻僵；结冰——froze\frozen; cost (cost; cost)27. There is a pond near my house.There be 句型： 在什么地方存在什么：There is + 单数可数名词\不可数名词+ 地点There are+ 复数可数名词+ 地点28. center= centre 中心29. It’s only three blocks from my house. 距我家只有三个街区距离的表示方法： A is + 距离+ （away）from B30. shop n. 商店，=store v. 购物，=go shopping31.like + doing 表示习惯性的动作 like +to do 表示一次性的，偶发的或未发生的动作31. have to + 动词原形：必须；不得不 否定：don’t have to\doesn’t have to32. 我的一生： my whole life=all my life whole 用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之后； all用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之前， 还可以与复数名词连用：几乎每一个。

Eg: all the students 几乎每一个学生33. chat with sb. 与某人聊天；交流34. 花费：It takes\ took sb+ time\ money to do sth. .Sb. spend(s) + time\money on sth.Sb. spend(s) + time\money ( in) doing sth.Sb. pay(s) + money for sth..Sth. cost(s) sb+ money.Lesson 2335. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事36. interview sb. (about sth.) 就某事采访某人37. go for a walk 散步38. be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事39. sound like: 听起来像 （like 介词） feel like\look like\seem like: 此种形式后常接名词或动名词40. be full of =be filled with 充满……41. fix : 非正式用语，用来指“修补”或“修理”任何东西mend: 侧重于恢复某物原来的样子；简单的日用品或缝补衣物。

repair：范围广，从房屋，道路，机器到日常用品 fix up：修理、修缮当其后的宾语为代词时，放置于之间；fix it up42. get up 起床43. be\ get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事be\ get ready for sth. 为什么做准备 44．be friendly to sb. 对某人很友好 45. treat n. 美食；招待 It’s my treat. 我请客Lesson 24 46. be easy\difficult to do sth. 做某事很容易\困难 47. have the flu 患禽流感 have a cold 患感冒 48. get to know 认识；结识 49. show sb. sth. 50. across from 在什么的对面 51. have fun with sth. be\ have fun doing sth. 玩的愉快 make fun of sb. 取笑某人 55. How far is it from A to B? \ How far is A from B? A距离B有多远？ 。