被动语态-（含双宾）.ppt

中考专项复习中考专项复习 The Passive Voice 被动语态被动语态 复习要点复习要点一、一、被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构二、二、被动语态的各个时态被动语态的各个时态三、三、被动语态中的特殊被动语态中的特殊情况情况 1.语态分类：语态分类：•主动语态：主语是动作的主动语态：主语是动作的执行者执行者•We clean the classroom every day.•被动语态：主语是动作的被动语态：主语是动作的承受者承受者•The classroom is cleaned by us every day.Who likes the computer games?主：主：The children like the computer games.被：被： The computer games are liked by children.What does she do every day?主：主：She waters the flowers every day.被：被：The flowers are watered by her every day. 3.主动变被动的方法主动变被动的方法:She waters the flowers every day. ————— 宾宾________________ be+过去分词过去分词—————by+宾语宾语————— 谓谓——— 主主总结: 主动语态主动语态 被动语态被动语态①宾语 →②谓语 → ③主语 → 其他 → 主语主语be+过去分词过去分词by+宾语宾语不变不变The flowers are watered by her every day.________________ 主主时态看原句时态看原句人称数看新主语人称数看新主语被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构: :be + 过去分词过去分词考点一考点一: :有各种时态的变化有各种时态的变化4.被动语态的各个时态：You are wanted on the phone.Football is played all over the world.I am often asked to do this work.①①一般现在时：一般现在时：is/am/are+过去分词过去分词②②一般过去时：一般过去时：was/were+过去分词过去分词These new cars were made in Tianjin in 2003.The book was written by Lu Xun.The tree was planted last year.③③一般将来时：一般将来时：will/shall/be going to be+过去分词过去分词The building will be completed next year.The students are going to be sent to HongKong to study.④④现在进行时：现在进行时：is/am/are+being+过去分词过去分词A new building is being built in our school.The bridges are being repaired now.A new road is being built.⑤⑤过去进行时：过去进行时：was/were+being+过去分词过去分词A new roading was being built when I came back last year.The bridges were being repaired at this time last year.⑥⑥现在完成时：现在完成时：have/has+been+过去分词过去分词⑦⑦过去完成时：过去完成时：had+been+过去分词过去分词These works have been translated into many languagesA power station has been built in our city.He has been sent to work in Shanghai.A new hotel had been built when I got there.The The letterletter had been finished had been finished before her mother before her mother came into her bedroom.came into her bedroom.⑧⑧含情态动词：情态动词含情态动词：情态动词+be+过去分词过去分词The work can be easily done.Other planets may be visited in the future.Scientific research should be done carefully.——— ——考查要点：考查要点： 被动语态被动语态 一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般将来时一般将来时 含有情态动词含有情态动词 am/is /are + done was/were + donewill/shall/be going to + be + done 情态动词情态动词+be+done1. All the students __________(ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.2.The photos __________(take)by American children yesterday.3. Some photos _________(take) by American children are very nice.4. The PRC _____________(found) on October 1, 1949.5. Large numbers of plastic bags __________(use) in the supermarkets every day.5.The green clothes ______________(sell) out. 6. The air ________________(pollute) already.7. ______ Lesson 50 ___________(teach) next week? 8. The trees must _______(put)straight in the hole. 9.Our homework should ____________(finish)by us on time.10.I can't use the bike now because it _________________(repair). Ex:词适当形式填空词适当形式填空。

were askedwere takentakenwas foundedare usedhave been soldhas been pollutedWillbe taughtbe putbe finishedis being repaired过去分词做后置定语过去分词做后置定语考点二考点二: :被动语态中的特殊情况被动语态中的特殊情况: :思考思考思考思考1 1: : 带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态1.1.He He bought bought meme a new bikea new bike yesterday. yesterday. I I was bought was bought a new bike (by him) yesterday.a new bike (by him) yesterday.A new bikeA new bike was bought forwas bought for me me (by him) yesterday(by him) yesterday. .间宾直宾被动被动注意问题一：注意问题一：带双宾的谓语动词有两种带双宾的谓语动词有两种变变法法：：1)若用间接宾语（指人）作主语时，变法和一般的变法一样。

若用间接宾语（指人）作主语时，变法和一般的变法一样2)若用若用直接宾语直接宾语（指物）作（指物）作主语时，主语时，间接宾语前面必须加介词间接宾语前面必须加介词to/for.如：如：buy/sing/make/draw/cook/mend/get + for give/show/send/bring/pass/lend + toEX:改为被动语态改为被动语态1））Kangkang gave me some books. I ______________________by Kangkang. Some books _____________ by Kangkang.was given some bookswere given to me被动被动思考思考2: 被动语态后动词形式的选择被动语态后动词形式的选择We often hear the girl _________in the room. The girl is often heard _________in the room.EX:看图填词看图填词singto singWe often see them ___________________on the playground. They are often seen ____________________ on the playground.to play the basketballplay the basketball注意问题二：注意问题二：注意问题二：注意问题二：一些一些一些一些感官或使役动词感官或使役动词感官或使役动词感官或使役动词主动语态中主动语态中主动语态中主动语态中用不带用不带用不带用不带toto的动词不定式的动词不定式的动词不定式的动词不定式作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，作宾语补足语，改成被动语态时，toto必须必须必须必须还原还原还原还原。

主动：：see /watch/ hear sb. do sth被动：被动：be seen / watched/heard to do sth主动：主动：let/have sb. do sth.被动：被动：be let/had sb to do sth.主动：主动：make/help sb. do sth.被动：被动：be made/helped to do sth.思考思考思考思考3 3: : 动词短语变为被动语态动词短语变为被动语态动词短语变为被动语态动词短语变为被动语态1.1.The children must The children must ___________.___________.A. look after B. be taken good care A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care ofC. look the same D. be taken good care ofD注意问题三：注意问题三：固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词词或副词如：如：It is known that...众所周知众所周知 It is believed that...大家相信大家相信 EX：翻译句子。

翻译句子1._____________（据说）（据说）Lucy has gone to Beijing.2._________________(据报道）据报道）the new road will be completed at the end of this month.It is said thatIt is reported that思考思考4: 表示客观说明常用表示客观说明常用：：It is +过去分词过去分词+ that从句从句The book is worth reading.The book sells well.The paper feels soft.The pictures look beautiful.场景一场景一1.A traffic accident was happened on the road.( ) 2.A traffic accident happened on the road. ( )x√场景二场景二The room needs cleaning.The clothes wash easily.场景三场景三The book is worth reading.The room needs cleaning.The paper feels soft.The pictures look beautiful.The book sells well.The clothes wash easily.An traffic accident happened on the road. 注意问题五：主动结构表被动意义注意问题五：主动结构表被动意义1））need/want/be worth +v-ing2)系动词：系动词：look/feel/smell/taste/sound/get/turn/become/seem/grow+adj3)表主语质地、自身特征的动词：表主语质地、自身特征的动词：write/wash/sell/cook/clean+well/easily4)某些短语如：某些短语如：happen/take place/break out belong to Summary•被动语态：被动语态：一、一、被动语态的各个时态被动语态的各个时态:三、三、被动语态中的特殊情况被动语态中的特殊情况 1、带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态、带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态 2、被动语态后动词形式的选择、被动语态后动词形式的选择 3、动词短语变为被动语态、动词短语变为被动语态 4、表示客观说明常用的句型、表示客观说明常用的句型 5、主动结构表被动意义、主动结构表被动意义be+过去分词过去分词一般现在一般现在/过去过去/将来时将来时 含情态动词含情态动词 中考强化训练：中考强化训练：1.The water___in the students' flats from 5pm to 7 pm now.【2012】 A.supplies B.is supplied C.supplied D.was supplied2.Your classroom is very clean.【广东】 -Yes,it____clean every day. A.is cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaning3.Peple who drink wine_______to drine.【广东】 A.don't allow B.isn't allowed C.mustn't allowed D.mustn't be allowed4.The text ______in two hours. A.can be finished B.can finish C.can be finishing D.could finishADAB5.Mike often makes his little sister____,but yesterday he was made____by his sister. A.cry;cry B.crying;crying C.to cry;cried D.cry;to cry6.-Did Jack come to our party yesterday? -No,he_____. A.didn't invited B.wasn't invited C.isn't invited D.hasn't invited7.The 30th Olympic Games ____in London soon. A.held B.will be held C.were held D.have been held DBB8.-Do you have Jay's CDs? -Sorry,they are _____.But we'll get some more next week because they _____. A.sold well ;are on sale B.sold out;sell well C.selling well;sell well D.for sale;sell well9.In the old days,they___in the factory from morning to evening. A.were made to work B. asked to work C.made to work D.were asked for work10.The film is worth _______. A.seeing B. to see C.saw D. is sawAAD11.This car _______my brother. A.is belonged to B.belong to C.is belong to D.belongs to12.Great Changes_______since I left my home town. A.took place B.have taken place C.were taken place D.have been taken placeDB谢谢观看谢谢观看。