中药学术语翻译.docx

常用中药学词汇翻译一、药材产地 ：四川等地Medicinal origin:Sichuan and other provincesthe medicine material plant baseherbal plantation built according to GAP4、岗梅 Iliex asprella13、川芎 Ligusticum chuanxiong18、菊花 Chrysanthemum morifolium40、栀子 Gardenia jasminoides41、人参 Panax ginseng黄芪 Astragalus membranaceus42、昆明山海棠 Tripterygium hypoglaucum45、狗脊 Cibotium barometz 47 同52、半夏 Pinellia ternate62、山楂 Crataegus pinnatifida63、绞股蓝 Gynostemma pewaphylium67、鸡蛋花 Plumeria rubra78、山楂 Crataegus pinnatifida81、丹参 Salvia miltiorrhiza83、溪黄草 Rabdosia lophanthoides （基地种的是线纹香茶菜和纤花香茶菜）84、 板蓝根 Isatis indigotica87、地黄 Rehmannia glutinosa90、钩藤 Uncaria hirsute103、牛大力 Millettia specisoa （原来拉丁名 Champ改为正体 Champ）二、药用部位：根及根茎 roots and rhizomes 块茎 tubers全株： whole-plant 地上部分 aerial part 花蕾 flower buds茎叶 stems and leaves 树皮 bark （黄柏）根皮 root bark （ 厚朴 ） 干皮、根皮及枝皮 bark of the trunk, root and branch 果皮 peel,pericarp,rind含有树脂的心材 heartwood with resin 带 钩 茎 枝 stems with hooks全株 whole-plant 子实体 fruiting bodyThe plants taking root and rhizome,leaf,seed and fruit as medicinal position are more,which separately account for 54.66%,36.02% and 29.19% of the woody medicinal species.以药用部位进行统计 , 根及根茎类、叶类、种子果实类最多 , 分别占木本药用植物的 54.66%、36.02%、29.19%;三、分布 ：全国各地 different areas of China nationwide 长江流域至南部各省 : along Changjiang River valley 长江三角洲和整个长江流域 the Yangtze delta and the whole Yangtze basin.四、功效：纳气平喘 promoting inspiration to relieve asthma温中止呕 warming middle energizer to arrest vomiting 柿叶具有抗菌消炎、 生津止渴、清热解毒、润肺强心、 镇咳止血、 抗癌防癌等多种医疗保健功能。

Persimmon leaves have the medical care function of antimicrobial and diminish inflammation, satisfy one's thirst, detoxifcation, wet one's lung and cardiotonic, relieve a cough and hemostasia, anticancer and protection against the cancer.敛肺滋肾、 生津止渴、宁心安神 astringe the lung, nourish the kidney, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, tranquilize the mind补中益气 strengthen the middle Burner and replenish qi养血安神 nourishing blood and tranquilization去 腐 生 肌 removing the necrotic tissue and promoting healing/ promoting granulation益气养阴 supplementing Qi and nourishing yin化瘀止血 hemostasia by removing blood stasis,清 肝 明 目 removing intensive heat from the liver and improving acuity of sight removing liver fire for improving eyesight滋肝明目 nourishing liver for improving eyesight活血通经 promoting blood circulation温阳散寒 Warming Yang and dispelling cold to relieve pain 抗菌 antibacterial, 杀虫剂 insecticides杀虫止痒 insecticidal itching清热解毒 clearing away heat and toxic material--消食 promoting digestionbeauty and skin care-- 美容护肤疏肝解郁 relieving the depressed liver 疏肝解郁 smoothing liver to relieve depressionactivating blood to resolve stagnation, clearing away heat and removing toxin, 益气健脾 replenishing Qi to invigoratespleen,活血化瘀、清热解毒、软坚散结、理气和补益肝肾 解表 relieving the exterior 退热 antipyretic生津止渴 promoting fluid relieving thirst 解渴 quenching her thirst 清暑 heat-relieving清热泻火 clearing heat and fire, 清热泻火 eliminating heat and purging fire 清热利湿 clearing away heat and dampness, 凉血止血 cool blood and hemostasis 收敛止血 astringency and hemostasis 固经止血 consolidating channel for hemostasis 祛瘀止血 dissolving stasis and hemostasis 祛瘀 Eliminate blood stasis祛瘀 removing blood stasis,removing stasis,eliminating blood stasis固表止汗 consolidating exterior for arresting sweating 固 表止 汗剂 exterior-strengthening and sweat-reducing prescription杀虫 insecticidal利咽 relieving sore throat疏散风邪 dispelling wind pathogens补气 replenishing Qi tonifying qi止 咳 止 喘 antibechic and antiasthmatica 止 咳 平 喘 relieving cough and asthma止咳 cough relieving化痰 expectorant eliminating phlegm removing phlegm清肺、止咳 removing heat from the lung, 化痰 dissolvingphlegm and arresting cough.补 虚 安神 ，祛 痰止 咳 安神 reinforcing insufficiency, tranquilizing the mind eliminating phlegm ，relieving cough祛 风 湿 ： expelling wind-damp 祛 风 湿 剂 antirheumatic prescriptions息风止痉， 平抑肝阳，祛风通络 relieving convulsion, calming wind and dredging collaterals ， antirheumatic.活 血 ： promoting blood circulation invigorating blood circulation活血化瘀： invigorating blood circulation to dissolve stasis 降脂 lipid-lowering,reducing lipid,lowering blood lipid 治疗乳腺增生 treating breast hyperplasia(2) 消痈散疖 resolving carbuncle and expulsing boil 解毒消痈 removing toxin for eliminating carbuncles 通乳消痈 promoting lactation for resolving carbuncle 消痈 resolving carbuncle 芳香化浊 eliminating turbid pathogen with aromatics健胃 strengthen the stomach 益气健胃 supplement qi andstrengthen the stomach补肾滋阴 , 填精益髓 replenishing vital essence, tonifying kidney-yin and nourishing the Bone marrow紫苏Medicinal function:Perillae Folium: relieving the exterior,dispelling cold to.Perillae Caulis: relieving pain, preventing abortionPerillae Fructus: regulating Qi and dissolving phlegm,relieving cough and asthma,relaxing the bowels.理气 活血止 痛 法 regulating Qi and activating blood analgesia通便 relaxing the bowels养血安胎 nourishing blood and preventing abortion补肾安胎 tonifying kidney for 。