新闻单词和propernoun.doc

英语新闻标题总是力求用有限的字数来表达新闻的内容，为此，在措词上尤其要狠下 功夫，选词尽可能经济达意、简短明了，偏爱选用那些短小精悍或字母最少的动词如表示“破坏”或“损坏”一词意义的动词，标题一般不用 damage，而用一些较之简短的词，如hit，harm，hurt, ruin或wreck等又如表示“放弃”这一概念的动词，标题一 般不用 abandon，而用drop，give up，quit，skip或yield 等，表示“爆炸”之类的动 词意义时，一般不用 explode，而用blast，，crash，， ram 或或 smash等词简而言之，英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词 aid=assist(帮助，援助) alter=change or modify(改变) ask=inquire(询问) assail=denounce(谴责) axe=dismiss\reduce(解雇，减少) balk=impede(阻碍) ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止) bar=prevent(防止，阻止) bare=expose or reveal(暴露，揭露) blast=explode(爆炸) begin=commence(开始) bid=attempt(努力) bilk=cheat(欺骗) bolt=desert or abandon(放弃) boost=increase(增加，提高) check=examine(检查) claim=cause the death of...(夺去……的生命) clash=disagree strong1y(发生分歧，争议) curb=control or restrict(控制) dip=decIlne or decrease(下降)ease[i:z]=lessen(减轻，缓和) end=terminate(结束，中止) flay=criticize(批评) flout=insult(侮辱) foil=prevent from(阻止，防止) grill = investigate(调查) gut=destroy(摧毁) head=direct(率领) hold=arrest(逮捕) laud=praise(赞扬) lop=diminish(下降，减少) map=work out(制订) mark=celebrate(庆祝) name=appoint\nominate(命名，提名)moot=discuss(讨论) mull=consider(考虑) nab=arrest(逮捕) nip=defeat(击败) mark=celebrate(庆祝) slay=murder(谋杀) soar=skyrocket(急剧上升) spur=encourage(激励，鞭策) swap=exchange(交流，交换) sway=influence(影响) trim=reduce(削减) vie=compete(竞争) vow=determine(决心，发誓) weigh=consider(考虑)（（1）把握大局）把握大局 ：grasp the overall situation (2) 摆谱儿摆谱儿 ：put on airs;keep up appearances (3)白手起家白手起家: start from scratch (4)拜年拜年：pay New Year call (5)班门弄斧班门弄斧：teach one's grandma to suck eggs (5)保质期保质期：guarantee period (6)报销报销 ：apply for reimbursement (7)爆冷门爆冷门：produce an unexpected answer (8)曝曝 光光：make public (9)奔小康奔小康：strive for a relatively comfortable life (10)闭门羹闭门羹：given cold-shoulder （（11）比上不足，比下有余）比上不足，比下有余：fall short of the best,but be better than the best (12)逼上梁山逼上梁山：be driven to drastic alternatives (13)变相涨价变相涨价：disguised inflation (14)边远贫困地区边远贫困地区：outlying poverty-stricken areas (15)边缘知识人边缘知识人：Marginal intellectuals (16)表面文章表面文章：Lip service;surface formality (17) 博导博导：Ph.D supervisor (18)补发拖欠的养老金补发拖欠的养老金：Clear up pension payments in arrears [ə'riə] （欠款，逾期债款；待完成的工作） (19)不眠之夜不眠之夜：white night (20)菜鸟菜鸟：green hand (21)产品科技含量产品科技含量 technoligical element of a product (22)长江三角洲长江三角洲：Yangtze River delta (23)长江中下游长江中下游：the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River (24)超前消超前消 费费:pre-mature consumption (25)城镇居民最低生活保障城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for residents (26)城镇职工医疗保险制度城镇职工医疗保险制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers (27)重复建设重复建设：buiding redundant project;duplication of similar projects (28) 充值卡充值卡：rechargeable card (29)春运春运：passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year (30)打破僵局打破僵局：break the deadlock/stalemate (31)电脑盲电脑盲：computer illiterate (32)点球点球：penalty kick (33)电视会议电视会议：video conference (34)电视直销电视直销：TV home shopping (35)定向培训定向培训：training for specific posts (36)动感电影动感电影：multidimensional movie (37)豆腐渣工程豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects (38)对对...毫无顾忌毫无顾忌：make no bones about (39)夺冠夺冠：take the crown (40)政治多元化政治多元化：political pluralism (41)服务行业服务行业：catering industry (42)复合型人才复合型人才：inter-disciplinary talent (43)岗岗 位培训位培训：on-the-job training （（44）高等教育自学考试）高等教育自学考试：self-study higher education examination (45)高新技术产业开发高新技术产业开发区：high and new technological industrial development zone (46)各大菜系各大菜系：major styles of cooking (47)各行各业各行各业：every walk of life (48)功夫不负有心人功夫不负有心人：Everything comes to him who waits (49)各尽其能各尽其能：let each person do his best (50)公益活动公益活动：public welfare activities (51)工薪阶层工薪阶层：state employee;salaried person (52)过犹不及过犹不及：going too far ia as bad as not going far enough (53)函授大学函授大学：correspondence university (54)好莱坞大片好莱坞大片：Hollywood blockbuster (55)核心竞争力核心竞争力：core competitiveness (56)虎父无犬子虎父无犬子：A wise goose never lays a tame leg (57)基本国情基本国情：fundamental realities of the country (58)激烈竞争激烈竞争：cut- throat competition (59)极限运动极限运动：maximal exercise/X-games (60)集中精力把经济建集中精力把经济建 设搞上去设搞上去：go all out for economic development (61)加班加班：work extra shifts (62)嘉宾嘉宾:distinguished/honored guest (63)加快市场步加快市场步 伐伐：quicken the pace of marketization (64)假冒伪劣产品假冒伪劣产品：counterfeit and shoddy products (65)减负减负：alleviate burdens on sb (66)江南水乡江南水乡：the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River (67)教书育人教书育人：impart knowledge and educate people (68) 脚踏实地脚踏实地：be down-to-earth 69)解除劳动关系解除劳动关系：sever labor relations (70)扩大内扩大内 需需：expand domestic demand (71)拉拉队拉拉队：cheering squad (72)论文答辩论文答辩：(thesis) oral defense (73)马到成功马到成功：achieve immediate victory (74)三维电影三维电影/动画片动画片： three-dimensional movie/animation (75)森林覆盖率森林覆盖率：forest coverage (76)社会保险社会保险 机构机构：social security institutions (77)社会热点问题社会热点问题：hot spots of society (78)社会社会 治安情况治安情况:law-and-order situation (79)申办城市申办城市：the bidding cities (80):身体素质身体素质： physical constitution （（81）生计问题）生计问题：bread-and-butter issue (82)生意兴隆生意兴隆 ：business flourishes (82) 市场疲软市场疲软：sluggish market 。