初三英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析.doc

初三英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、完形填空1．完形填空     Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1  day, Hans went across the reservoir（水库） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2  his home.    "The water in the reservoir usually gets 3  in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6  . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7  a very small hole in the dam（水坝）.    Hans felt scared 8  he knew what could happen. The 9  could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10  no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11  , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12  the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...    The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the 13  ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14  the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15  boy.1. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. cleanB. find outC. return toD. draw3. A. dirtierB. colderC. quieterD. higher4. A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5. A. SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9. A. damB. fingerC. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11. A. regrettedB. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷，老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。

让汉斯小心，在她回家的路上下起来大雨，汉斯看到大坝上有一个洞，决定把洞堵上，但是周围没有人帮他他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一个农名经过听到了他的呼喊，并帮助他堵住了洞 （1）句意：在秋天的一天，汉斯穿过水库去看望一位盲人老人A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天根据 The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn, 可知，汉斯在秋天的一天去看望这位老人故答案是C （2）句意：于是，汉斯决定回家A.打扫；B.发现；C.回到；D.画根据短文叙述可知，他去看老人，并给了老人一些饼干，他的任务完成了，所以他决定回家，故答案是C （3）句意：秋天水库里的位将会更高A.更干净；B.更冷；C.更安静；D.更高根据后面的叙述可知，这里秋天雨水比较多，所以水库的库容比较大，水位会抬高故答案是D （4）句意：汉斯，要小心A.仔细的，认真的；B.善良的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的根据前文的叙述可知，劳恩说秋天水库里的水位会升高，所以告诉他要当心，故答案是A （5）句意：一路上汉斯唱着歌，看着兔子到处跑，给妈妈摘了一些花，突然，天气变暗了，开始下雨了A.一定；B.突然；C.终于；D.平常地。

设空处的前后表达的意思是不一致的，所以天气变暗与下雨是在突然之间发生的，故答案是B （6）句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑了A.跳；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作因为下雨了，他很害怕，为了尽快到家，所以他开始跑了故答案是C （7）句意：他仔细向四周看看，然后注意到到大坝上一个小洞A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉因为是仔细向四周看，所以再会注意到大坝上的小洞故答案是B （8）句意：他感到很害怕，因为他知道会发生什么A.因为；B.即使；C.在……之前；D.为了设空处后面的句子是解释害怕的原因，解释原因一般使用because，故答案是A （9）句意：洞变得越来越大了A.大坝；B.手指；C.洞；D根据前文的叙述可知，他知道会发生什么，洞会变大，大坝会决口，所以这里指的是洞变得越来越大，故答案是C （10）句意：他把手指伸进洞中，因此水不在从洞中流出A.除非；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.但是让水不在从洞中流出是把手指伸进洞中的结果，应使用so连接，故答案是C （11）句意：“请来人帮我汉斯喊道A.遗憾；B.盼望；C.想象；D.喊叫因为天在下雨，大坝上有了漏水的洞，为了尽快把洞堵上，必须要喊人来帮忙，应使用动词shouted，故答案是D。

（12）句意：他开支感到又冷又累但是他不能离开大坝A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建造根据前文的叙述可知，当他看到大坝上的洞之后，他知道会发生什么，会绝口，会把当地淹没，所以她不能离开，应使用leave故答案是A （13）句意：我在尽力阻止水往外流A.兔子；B.人们；C.水；D.河流根据前文的陈述可知，他把手指伸进了洞里，不再有水流出来，所以他尽力阻止水向外流出，故答案是C （14）句意：这个农民喊来其他人，他们迅速洞修补好了A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不会发生灾害，因此使用动词repaired，故答案是B （15）句意：每个人为这个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲A.勇敢；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的因为汉斯为了不使小洞变大，一个人一直坚持了一晚上，所以他是很勇敢的，故答案是A 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项2．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项     Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.    Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 4 and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.    After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, he 10 plays 。