译林版牛津英语AUnit单词知识点讲解.docx

8A Unit 1单词知识点讲解1. thirsty adj. 口渴的；thirty num.三十They were hungry and thirsty. 他们又饥又渴Give me a glass of water because I'm thirsty. 给我一杯水，我渴了2. honest adj.诚实的，正直的； an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩（反）dishonest adj.不诚实的，不正直的An honest man does not tell lies.诚实的人不说谎We must be honest.我们必须诚实3. secret[c]n. 秘密 keep a secret / keep secrets 保守秘密； an open secret公开的秘密He can keep secrets for others and never says a bad word about anyone.他能替人保守秘密而且从不说人坏话X adj.秘密的 a secret room隐秘的房间I hid the letter in a secret place.我把信藏在一个秘密的地方了。

4. joy [u] n.欢乐，高兴，乐趣；share one ' sjo谆某人的快乐to one's joy使某人高兴的是； feel the joy of life感到人生的快乐Susan is full of joy because she has a new baby sister.苏珊十分高兴，因为她有一个刚出生的小妹妹5. care v.关心，关注，在意； [U] n.注意，照管 take care of照顾adj. careful , careless 仔细，,粗心的adv. carefully, carelessly 仔细地，粗心地She didn ' t care what happened才不管会发生什么事呢People don ' t care about you if you only care about yourself.你如果只关心自己，那你就很难得到人们的关注6. oneself某人自己（反身彳t词）myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves7. magazine n. 杂志 read a magazine 读杂志；in Teenagers magazine 在青少年杂志上Write to Teenagers magazine about your best friend!He made some money from writing short stories for magazines. 他为杂志写了一些短篇故事攒些钱。

8. good-looking adj.好看的，漂亮的 =beautifula good-looking girl 一个好看的女孩9. humour / humor [u] n. 幽默 have a sense of humour 有幽默感 ;adj. humorousThat boy has a sense of humour. = That boy is humorous.刃B个男孩幽默10. polite adj.有礼貌的， be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌（应）impolite没有礼统的，粗鲁的=rudeHe is always polite to everyone.他对每个人都彬彬有礼11. tidy adj.爱整洁的，整洁的；a tidy boy爱整齐的男孩；a tidy room整洁的房间 The reading room is clean and tidy. 阅览 室干净 整洁12. makeX linking v.成为；适合My father wants to make me a doctor.我爸爸要使我成为一名医生※黄.做，建造I made a chair from the wood.我用木料做了一把椅子。

※讥.引起，产生Don't make a noise in the library.图书馆内不准大声喧哗※黄.迫使；强迫I made them give me the money back. 我迫使他们把钱还给我13. trust vt.信任 =believe inI shall lend him money because I trust him. 我将借给他钱，因为我相信他14. lie※江谎言；？One should never tell a lie. 一个人永远不应当说谎X v.说谎（过去式：lied）You are lying and lies can not cover up facts. 你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实Don't believe her because she always lies.另1J信她，因为她总是说谎※丫.（平）躺；卧（过去式：lay）Go and lie on the bed and have a rest. 去躺在床上歇——会儿X v.位于（过去式：lay）Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部15. joke n. 玩笑； play a joke on sb. = play a trick on sb. 同某人开玩笑； 捉弄某人 tell funny jokes 讲有融的笑话16. true adj.确实的；的确；真的，忠实的；come true实现；a true story 一个真实的故事adv. truly真正地 n. truth n.[U] 真实；真相 tell the truth 说出真相A true friend will always help you.忠诚的朋友会永远帮助你的。

Are you truly happy with your work?你真的对你的工作满意吗Are you telling me the truth? 你讲的是真话吗17. generous adj.慷慨的，大方的； be generous to sb.对某人慷慨Aunt Mary is generous to us and gives us a lot of presents. 玛丽阿姨很大方，给我们许多礼物18. willing adj.乐意的，愿意的=ready, gladbe willing to do sth. = be ready to do sth. = be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事I am willing to help you. 我原意帮助你19. any time = anytime adv.在任何时候I can come here anytime. 我可以随时到这里来20. Xvoice n.嗓音一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌、谈笑都可用 voiceThe girl has a beautiful voice.刃B女孩嗓音彳艮美They are talking in low voices. 他们正小声交谈。

Xsound作声音"，响声”讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言这个词的使用范围很大，可以说，大自然的任何声音”都可以用sound例如：At midnight he heard a strange sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播速度比声音快得多21. singer n. 歌手；sing v.唱歌；song n.歌曲； music n. 音乐want to be a singer 想当——名歌手； one of the best singers 最好的歌手之——22. almost adv.几乎，差不多It takes me almost an hour to get there.到达那里花费我几乎一个小时可以与？none, nobody, nothing, never 等词连用如：Almost no one believed her.?几乎硬有人相信她I did almost nothing.我几乎什么也没做23. roundX adj.圆形的； have a round face有张圆圆的脸Sometimes the moon is as round as a plate.有时候月亮象盘子——样圆。

X adv.转过来；相反方向The car turned round and went back again. 小汽车掉转头又回去了X prep.环绕一周；围着The earth moves round the sun. 地球绕着太阳转动24. sense n.感觉；观念，意识Dogs have a very good sense of hearing.狗有很好的听觉have a sense of- /have no sense of…25. bore v.使人厌烦；乏味；bored adj.（修饰人）无聊的；boring adj.（修饰物）令人厌烦的When I feel bored or unhappy, she talks to me and tells me funny jokes.当我感到无聊或不高兴时，她常和我讲一些滑稽的笑话be bored with ….对厌烦What a boring book!多没意思的书啊！26. fit※必可容纳，装进The room is so small that it can only fit 10 people. 这个房间太小了，只能容纳 10 个人。

The young man is so tall that his legs don' t fit well under the student desk.年轻人个太高，学生桌底下容纳不下他的腿冰adj.合适的 Is he fit for the job? 他适合干这个工作吗adj. 健康的 =healthy He keeps fit by doing exercises every morning.他每天早上做操保持健康vt.适合于，合适 This coat doesn't fit me -it's so big. 这件上衣不适合我穿太大了27. knock vt.碰，撞；把撞击成 knock at /on the door 敲 门Peter knocked the glass off the table and broke it.彼得把玻璃杯打翻，从桌上掉下去摔碎了28. onto prep.至 U的上面The pen fell onto the floor.钢笔落到地板上了29. straightX adj.笔直的 have straight hair有笔直的的头发；a straight road 一条笔直的马路X adv.直接地；径直地Go straight along the road until you come to the post office. 顺着这条路一直走到邮局为止。

30. sweet 一一一X adj.可爱的，惹人喜爱的W。