【英语】-七年级英语下册选词填空单元练习题(含答案)(word)1.doc

英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空单元练习题(含答案)（word）1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空from that day on, give up, stay in bed, find a way, dream of, be proud of, in one's free time, come true, one another（1）Many people ________ flying in the sky like a bird. （2）When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________ （3）He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________. （4）I have many friends and we often help ________. （5）You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match. （6）The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days. （7）________, I started to believe in miracles（奇迹）. （8）We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late. （9）If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________. 【答案】（1）dream of（2）give up（3）in his free time（4）one another（5）be proud of（6）stay in bed（7）From that day on（8）find a way（9）come true 【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始；give up放弃；stay in bed生病卧床；find a way发现/找到方法；dream of梦想做某事；be proud of以......为骄傲；in one's free time在某人空闲时间；come true实现；one another相互（1）句意：许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。

像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想，dream of doing sth.梦想做某事，故选dream2）句意：当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我，并且告诉我不要放弃根据When things aren't going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我不要放弃tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故填give，up3）句意：他喜欢打篮球，并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球in one's free time在某人空闲时间，主语是he，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填in，his，free，time4）句意：我有许多朋友，并且我们经常相互帮助help one another相互帮助，故填one，another5）句意：你应该为自己感到骄傲，你是这次比赛中最好的根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的可知自己应该感到骄傲，be proud of以......为骄傲，should后面用动词原形，故填be，proud，of6）句意：医生让他生病卧床几天根据常识可知医生给的是建议，所以用stay in bed生病卧床，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故填stay，in，bed。

7）句意：从那天开始我相信奇迹from that day on从那天开始，故填from，that，day，on8）句意：在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题根据solve these problems解决这些问题，可知前面是找到方法，must后面用动词原形，故填find，a，way9）句意：如果你不努力工作，你的梦想将不会实现dream意思是梦想，不努力梦想不会实现，所以用come true，won't后面用动词原形，故填come，true点评】考查选词填空，注意识记短语及其意思，同时注意时态及语境2．选词填空cross /across /through /over / clean /clear（1）Be careful to________the street! （2）It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes________the windows. （3）He jumped________the wall and ran away. （4）The rain stopped quickly, the sky was ________ again. （5）Look! The classroom is so________. Who cleaned it? 【答案】（1）cross（2）through（3）over（4）clear（5）clean 【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿 /across横穿 /through穿过 /over （表示方向） 越过，clean干净的 /clear清晰的，明亮的（1）句意：穿过街道时要小心。

此处指人横穿街道，be careful to do sth.做某事要小心，cross横穿，动词，故答案为：cross2）句意：阳光明亮地照晒着阳光穿过玻璃此处指阳光穿透玻璃，through穿过，透过，故答案为：through3）句意：他跳过墙跑走了此处指他翻墙逃走了，over（表示方向） 越过，jump over跳过，故答案为：over4）句意：雨很快停了，天空很快又明亮了此处指雨后天空又明亮了，清晰了，故答案为：clear5）句意：看！教室如此干净谁打扫的？根据下文Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是干净的，clean干净的，故答案为：clean点评】此处考查选词填空要读所给的句子，根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处，将句子翻译一篇最后确定答案3．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子they    finish    water    happily    short    Once upon a time, there was a rabbit living in a forest. One day, the rabbit felt thirsty（渴的） and went down to a river to drink some________. He saw himself in the river and said, "Look at my long beautiful ears. I'm so proud（骄傲的） of________. But my legs are too________and they make me look silly."    After the rabbit________drinking, he turned around and suddenly found a tiger in front of him. With his short legs, he began to run as fast as the wind. The tiger couldn't catch up with（追上） him. "It's safe now," said the rabbit ________when he stopped running. But the tiger appeared（出现） again after minutes. Just at the moment, the rabbit wanted to run away, but it was late. The tiger caught（抓住） him by his long ears.【答案】 water；them；short；finished；happily 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：一天森林里的兔子渴了，去到河边喝水，喝完水之后遇到了一只老虎，他飞快得逃走了。

当他庆幸逃脱的时候，老虎又出现了他刚想逃，老虎抓住了她的长耳朵 they他们；finish结束；water水；happily高兴地；short短的 （1）句意：一天兔子渴了，去到河边喝水根据 the rabbit felt thirsty 可知兔子渴了，因此他喝了一些水 ， 故答案是water （2）句意：我为他们而骄傲根据 Look at my long beautiful ears 可知兔子对着他的耳朵说，为他们而骄傲他们”做介词of的宾语，应使用宾格them ， 故答案是them （3）句意：但是我的腿太短了我们都知道兔子的腿很短，所以兔子因为腿短而难过，故答案是short ​​​​​​​（4）句意：兔子喝完水finish doing sht.结束做某事，因此使用finish，本文的基本时态为一般过去时，因此动词finish使用一般过去式故答案是finished ​​​​​​​（5）句意：“现在安全了”兔子高兴地说高兴”修饰动词said，因此使用副词，将happy改为happily，故答案是happily 【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍，检查验证 4．选词填空 both, make, they, work, successful, piece    Vienna, on the River Danube, is the capital of Austria. Lots of musicians went there to study and ________.Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music ________ him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also ________. He wrote more than 150 waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of ________. Mozart was another famous musician. He could play ________ the piano and the violin before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderful ________ of music in his life.【答案】 work；made；successful；them；both；pieces 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了维也纳的两名著名的音乐家施特劳斯以及莫扎特。

both 两者都；mak。