2020年12月英语四级解析第2套.pdf

2020年12月大学英语四级考试真题（二）答案与详解Part I Writing 结构框图：；第1段引出话题并提出观点：近几十年来，中国的交通方式发生了巨变，给ji.，：我们的生活带来了巨大影响i I!f第2段具体描述交通方式的变化带来的影响：缩短了距离，提高了效率，带iThe Changes in the Way I-C)；来了方便该段使用例证法，以不同交通工具为例分别对应段首提到的：of Transportation ll I i！三种影响L_A；第3段总结全文并深化主题：交通方式的改变背后是科技工作者的努力，我1：、们应该感谢他们j 范文点评：参考范文精彩点评The Changes in the Way of Tran”rtation(1)China has巾叫的m创c chan阴in伽way of I(1）引出话题g近几十年来中国的交通tra凰”ation in the recent d院时筒，which range from the constantly increasing number of private cars to the rapidly growing convenience of public transportation.(2)And th幌Chan昏shavedefinitely had a gr四t impact on our life.(3)ApparenUy,the advance of transportation“shortens”the 方式发生了巨太变化。

2）.聚焦话题g这些变化给我们的生活带来了巨大影响(3】使用中心句进一步明确立场，统领下文di剑ance,improves our effici咽cyand I倒也to gr四t convenience in our I(4）使用For example引出例证：多样life.(4)For example,a wide m吨eof m曲ns of public I化的公共交通方式，如火车和飞机，transpo此ation，扭曲asthe rail and airplane,make it possible for山to take a trip wherever and whenever we like.(?)A private阻r帮助我们实现了说走就走的旅行愿望can save山much time and trouble in waiting for crowded buses,I(5）阐述例证二：以私家车为例，说明私especially when we are in a hurry.However,what impresses me I 人交通方式减少了等待时间和麻烦m臼t in all developments is the wide popularity of(6】shared I csJ阐述例证三：以既环保、方便又可以bi eye恼，which are not only environment-friendly and convenient I 锻炼身体的共享单车为例，进一步in a short distance,but also provide chances for modern people to take some exercise in their fast-paced life.(7)In a nu也hell,we are enjoying the convenience brought bychanges in the way of transportation.Meanwhile,we need to show our gratitude to the new technologies and t。

those who propel them to make our life more beautiful.四级2020年12月32 论证主题，丰富文章内容整体论证既言之有物又不至于僵化教条，结构上逻辑清晰又有条理7）总结并深化主题：我们在享受交通便利时，应感谢为之付出的相关人员话题词汇zhigh-speed train：高铁rush hour上下班离峰时间cong，臼tion交通拥堵freeway高速公路ebus lane公交专用车道reserve/book tickets online在网上订票sharing economy共享经济car-hailing App打车软件new energy vehicle 新能源汽车car pooling拼车Part ll istening Comprehension Section A Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just b随时(l)A waiter has returned a check worth nearly$.424,000 to the retired social worker who lost it.Thewaiter found a bank envelope while cleaning off a table last Saturday at a r四taurant.He ran outsid陆but the customer was gone.He opened the envelope and got a shock.After an unsuccessful search,the restaurants owner called the Daily 陆附for help.The“relieved”customer was reunited with her check on Wedn臼day.It contained money from her apartment sale,already planned for a down pa沪nent on a new home.The customer did not tip the waiter after her meal.(2)She tried to give him money later on,but he 筐racio山ly declined.The waiter,whos working his way through school,did accept the customers apology and gratitude and said he was happy to have helped her.答案详解1.What d饵S the news report say about the waiter?D)（精析】细节推断题。

新闻开头即点明了服务员所傲的事情，他将一张面值四十多万美元的支票还给了失主一一一位退休的社工 由此可知，这位服务员做了件不同寻常的好事2.What.did the customer try to do when she got hercheck back?C)E精析】细节辨认题新闻中提到，那位丢失支票的顾客想给服务员笔钱，但是服务员婉言谢绝了Questio皿3and4areb幽自don the ne附report you have j邸t h随时(3)The village of Maref in Alaska vtedon Tuesday to move to the states mainland.The move is due to global warming and isir1g sea levels.Most of the villages 169 registered voters took part in the to啊E hall meeting.They decided in a vote of 89 to 78 to move from their land on Sarichef Island,near the Arctic Circle.(4)Maref Council Secretary Donna Barr said the vote was lamely symbolic.It will be costly financially to thecommunity.“About 15 years ago,they estimated the cost at$180 million.I would figure its much higherno啊，”Barr said.“We dont see the move happening in our lifetime because of the funding.”The villagesroughly 650 residents have seen warming temperatur臼melt sea ice and permanently frozen land.This has result 对in housefalling into thwater.At least 31 villages in Alaska fa“immediate threats”due to climatechange,the Gov，rnment Accountability Office reported in 2009.答案详解：3.What is Marefs vote on Tuesday about?A）【精析】细节辨认题 新闻开篇指出，马廖夫村的村民周二投票是为了决定是否搬往该州的内陆地区4.Why did:r;onna _Barr say they wouldnt see theplan carried out any time soon?B）【精析E目的原因题。

新闻中提到，Donna Barr说这次投票基本上是象征性的，此举会对社区造成经济损失 15年前，预计搬迁成本是1.8亿美元，现如今的费用只会更高.Barr认为，由于资金问题，这一项目恐怕难以实施四级2020年12月33 Qu部tlons 5 to 7 are M抽l佣the news r叩rt you have j凶th阳乱(5)A man in Halifu，anada,wanted to find out if people were thankful for someone holding the dooropen for them.(7)The social experiment show叫that 99 out of 100 people expressed gratitude.“I didnt think we wc:re going to get 99.I dont know why,but I was pie臼antly su叩rised because it went beyond just thank you.People got into conversations with凶，”said Steve Foran,CEO of Gratitude at Work.“What we know from research is that from grateful people come good things，”he said.(6）“A simple way to induce gratitude in people is opening doors and so we went to six plac臼and opened the doors for people.”For the experiment,Forans team went.to a!hopping center,a mall,two office buildin蹈，and a coffee shop.T。