考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译dictation.docx
18页考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译1. dictation[dik'teiʃən]n.听写,口述;命令2. dictionary['dikʃənəri]n.词典,字典3. addict [ə'dikt]v. 使沉溺;使上瘾 n. 沉溺于不良嗜好的人【真题例句】Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs.(2006考研英语完形)参考译文: 部分原因是:许多成年的无家可归者沉迷于酒精或毒品4. addition[ə'diʃən]n. 加,加法;附加部分,增加(物)【同义词】plus【真题例句】Children need to learn addition and subtraction.(201考研英语阅读Text 3)参考译文: 小孩需要去学习加法和减法5. contradict[,kɔntrə'dikt]v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触[同义词]Deny[真题例句]Three provisions of Arizona's plan were overturned because they contradicted both the federal and state policies.(2013考研英语阅读Text4)参考译文:亚利桑那州计划的三项规定与联邦和州政策相矛盾,因而被否决。
6. contradiction[,kɔntrə'dikʃən]n.反驳,否认;矛盾,不一致[同义词]Discrepancy7. dedicate['dedikeit]vt.奉献;献身于[同义词]devote[真题例句]After all, what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness?(2006考研英语阅读Test4)参考译文:现代社会最热衷于表达快乐的一种时髦形式到底是什么呢?8. dedication9. indicate ['indikeit]v. 指出,指示;表明,暗示【同义词】manifest【真题例句】The ways of reading indicated here are without doubt kinds of comprehension.(2015新题型)参考译文:这里暗示的阅读方式毫无疑问是理解方式10. indication [,indi'keiʃən]n. 指出,指示;表明,暗示【真题例句】There are some indications that it is preparing to do just that.(2014考研英语阅读Text 4)参考译文:有一些迹象表明,中国正准备这样做。
11. indicative [in'dikətiv]a. (of)指示的,暗示的【真题例句】(be) indicative of basic change in human nature.(2000考研英语阅读Text 3选项)参考译文:显示人类本性的改变12. predict [pri'dikt]v. 预言,预测,预告【同义词】forecast【真题例句】1. And if you need to predict human height in the near future to design a piece of equipment...(2008考研英语阅读Text 3)参考译文:如果你需要预测不久将来的人的身高以便设计一种装备……13. prediction14. verdict ['və:dikt]n. (陪审团的)裁决,判决;判断;定论【同义词】conclusion ruling【真题例句】... witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.(2001 英语知识运用)参考译文:为了确保法庭给被告定罪,证人可能被怂恿在法庭上夸大事实。
15. doctor[dɔktə]n.医生;博士 vt.授以博士学位;诊断;修改[真题例句]The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors.(1997考研英语阅读Test1)参考译文:不过,此前病人必须由两名医生诊断其确实已无法治愈16. doctorate['dɔktərit]n.博士学位;博士头衔17. document['dɔkjumənt]n.公文,文献[真题例句]Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both high and low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable(2005考研英语阅读Test4)参考译文:. McWhorter 列举了上层文化和下层文化中一系列有趣的例子,从中我们可以看出,他所记录的这种趋势是 确凿无误的18. documentary[,dɔkju'mentəri]a.文献的 n.记录片[真题例句]In order to achieve these objectives, we must concentrate more on co-productions, the exchange of news, documentary services and training. (2005翻译)参考译文:为了完成这些目标,我们必须更加关注合作的作品,新闻的交流,纪录片服务和培训。
19. conduct['kɔndʌkt, kən'dʌkt]n.行为,品行 v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导【同义词】behavior;guide[真题例句]The U. S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents.参考译文:美国联邦巡回上诉法院表示,它将借审理一个特殊的待审案件为契机,对商业方法专利进行广泛的审查2010考研英语阅读text2)20. conductor[kən'dʌktə]n.管理者;(汽车)售票员;领队,指挥;导体[真题例句]For ray part, I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one. 参考译文:就我而言,我不了解吉尔伯特是不是一个伟大的指挥家,甚至是不是一个好的指挥家2011考研英语阅读text1)21. semiconductor [,semikən'dɔktə]n. 半导体【同义词】quasi-conductor【真题例句】Semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprises.(2000阅读1选项)参考译文:半导体行业已被外国公司所接管。
22. deduce[di'dju:s]vt.(from)演绎,推断,推论[真题例句]IQ 考研英语阅读Tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks. (2007考研英语阅读Test2)参考译文:IQ测试要求你完成文字和视觉类推,想象纸张经折叠和剪切后的形状, 推导数字序列,以及其他类似的任务23. deduct[di'dʌkt]vt.扣除;演绎(推理)[真题例句]...with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk for families future healthcare. (2007考研英语阅读Text 3)参考译文:自付扣除金提高以及家庭未来的医疗保健将面临大量新增的24. educate ['edju:keit]v.教育,培养,训练[同义词]train[真题例句]It is impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition.(2000考研英语阅读Test5选项)参考译文: 对受过教育者来说,享受雄心壮志带来的益处是不现实的。
25. education[,edju:'keiʃən]n.教育,培养,训练[同义词]training[真题例句]It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes. (2017考研英语阅读Test3)参考译文:其并不包括一些重要的因素,比如环境质量或教育成果26. induce [in'dju:s, in'du:s]v. 引诱,劝使;引起,导致;感应【同义词】entice;tempt【真题例句】...the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber ...was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin.(2005考研英语阅读 Text 1)参考译文:只不过在另一房间里出现了葡萄……都足以引起雌卷尾猴的怨恨27. introduce [,intrə'dju:s]vt. 介绍;引进,传入;提出(议案等)【同义词】inport【真题例句】… it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank case,approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.(2010考研英语阅读Text 2)参考译文:联邦巡回法院自己在1998年“州街信托银行案”的判决中引入了这种专利,它裁定一项管理共同投资基金方法的专利有效。
28. introduction [,intrə'dʌkʃən]n. (to)介绍;传入,引进;导言,导论,绪论【真题例句】The widespread introduction of refereeing.(2001考研英语阅读Text 1)参考译文:广泛引入评论制度29. produce [prəu'dju:s, 'prɔdju:s]v. 生产,制造,显示,演出,导致 n 产品【真题例句】He。

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