九英语第六单元短语.docx

Unit 6 Topic 1知识梳理1. would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事；比起做某事更愿意做某事，此结构可替换成like doing sth. better than doing sth. 当than 前后的动词一致时，为避免重复，后者可省略would rather do sth.=prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做某事更愿意做某事，喜欢做某事胜过做某事2.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事3.in one’s free time= in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间里4.quiz shows 智力游戏节目5.learn to do sth. 学习做某事6.fall in love with sb. 爱上某人7.in a tired voice 用一种疲惫的声音8.in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶9.be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事，乐于做某事 get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 be ready for sth. 为…..做好准备10.pay attention to +名词或动名词 注意…..11.in total 总共12.depend on 依赖，依靠，取决于，视…..而定13.once upon a time= long long ago 从前，很久以前14.be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 对….生气15.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事16.give sb. a sudden attack on the…. 给某人的某个部位一个突然袭击17.fight back 反击，还击18.in the end 在最后19.from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起20.keep secrets 保守秘密21. regard…. as+ 名词/动名词 把…看做，认为…..是….,当做 be regarded as 被看做….. 类似的有：be considered as be considered (as) ….. 被认为是…..；被当作是……；后跟名词或名词短语be considered (to be) …… 被认为…..；被当作……；后跟名词或名词短语，形容词或形容词短语 其中 regard….as consider….. as 是主动语态 be regarded as be considered as 是被动语态22.on the other hand 另一方面23.a symbol of 一种….的象征 stand for 代表,象征24.national flower 国花pare A with B 把A和B进行比较 compare A to B 把A比作B compare with/to 和….相比，与…相比26.have a huge influence on…. 对…..有着很大的影响、作用 have an influence on…. 对…..有影响、作用 have an effect on…. 对…..有影响、作用27.keep….away from…. 使…..远离……；避免…..接近…. keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人或某物做某事 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事Unit 6 Topic 21.accorging to 根据，按照2.in the distance 在远处，在远方3．work 名词，著作，作品是可数名词 工作是不可数名词 job 工作，不可数名词4.express strong feelings 表达强烈的感情5. make up one’s mind to be…. 下定决心成为…. make up one’s mind to do sth.=set one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事6.be helpful to sb. 对某人有用7.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式8. win 打赢，打胜，宾语是物，也就是后接比赛、战斗、奖品等做宾语， 构成win sth. defeat/beat 打赢，战胜，表示在比赛、战争中打败、战胜对手，宾语是人或某一集体，构成defeat/beat sb. 9. without the help of sb. = without one’s help 没有某人的帮助10.in one’s view 在某人看来11.One tree can’t make a forest. 独木不成林12. protect….from… 保护…..免受…..的危害；保护….远离…..13. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事14.think of 想起，想到，认为 think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑15.walk through the desert 步行穿过沙漠 across 介词，“横穿，穿过”，如穿过马路、街道、过桥、过河等 through 介词，指穿过“立体空间”，如沙漠、森林、门、窗等。

16.slap sb. in the face 打某人耳光，表示击中某人突出的部位时，用on ;击中面积较大的部位，用in hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子 catch sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊17. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事（继续做先前停下来的事） keep doing sth. 一直不断地做某事 keep sth. from sb. 隐瞒，不把某事告诉某人keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人或某物做某事 keep time 守时 keep up with=catch up with 赶上、跟上，不落后18.take a bath 洗澡19.get stuck in…. 陷入….20.erase…..from….. 把….从….抹掉/清除21.save one’s life 救了某人的命22.set free 释放23.be held under a mountain 被压在山下24.stick to doing sth. =insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事25.sooner or later 迟早26.keep one’s mind on sth. 专心于某事27.I bet/I’ll bet(that) 我敢肯定 You bet. 的确，当然，一定28.Tell you what 我的建议是，我提个建议；听我说29.put on 穿上，戴上，上演，演出Unit 6 Topic 31.graduate from+学校 毕业于某一学校；从…..毕业 graduate 动词，毕业 名词，毕业生2.graduation ceremony 毕业典礼3. There is going to be 将有….. There will be 将有…..4. get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 get ready for 为…..做准备 prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事5.first of all 首先，强调事物的排列顺序和时间的先后 at first 起先，最初 above all 首先，尤为重要的是6. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟7.give speech 做演讲8.at the ceremony 在典礼上9.think back on/to 回想起，追忆10. Where there a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成11.dozens of 很多，许多 dozen 作数词，意思是“十二个”，用法和hundred , thousand , million , billion用法相同，即前面有具体的数词时，不加“s”，且不能与“of ”连用；表示不确定的数目，后加“s”，且要与“of ”连用。

12.As the saying goes, “ It’s the thought that counts”. 常言道：“礼轻情意重”13.in the past +时间 用于现在完成时during the last +时间段 用于一般过去时13.go camping 去野营14.as time goes by 随着时间的推移15.from the bottom of my heart 从我的内心深处；衷心地16.to one’s great joy 最令某人高兴的是 to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是17.get along with 与…..相处18.look ahead 向前看，展望未来19. mark the end of….. 标志…..的结束e to an end 结束21.bring about 带来，引起，导致22. keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系 23. continue to do sth. 继续做某事 24. see sb. off 给某人送行 25.any minute now 随时，马上，在任。