最新-中考英语阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)(word).doc

最新 中考英语阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案A      According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.      Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.★If you are robbed     Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.★If you are in a traffic accident     If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt★If it is raining hard and there is lighting    Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.★When there is a fire    Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.★If someone is drowning     If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help.      Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! （1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson?①Because there are no tests. ②Because the lessons are boring③Because they can learn how to save lives.④Because they can know how to stop danger before it happens. A. ①②                                  B. ②③                                  C. ①②④                                  D. ①③④（2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A. I will remember the bicycle number.   B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.（3）lf your house is on fire, you must__________. A. put dry things on your body                B. run quickly and take the liftC. run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD. take everything you have and then run away（4）There are ________ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.   A. 3                                           B. 4                                           C. 5                                           D. 6（5）The best title for this passage is _________. A. How to Keep Calm              B. Self-protection              C. An usual lesson              D. Danger【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。

一位来自北京25中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等⑴细节理解根据第一段 Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.可知学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试，不无聊，可以学习如何救命，知道怎样预防危险⑵细节理解根据 If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 可知被自行车撞了给父母打来了才能让肇事者离开⑶细节理解根据 Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.可知家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯。

故选C⑷细节理解题通过阅读可知，文中提到了5种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静⑸主旨大意本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题    “Who needs a shopping mall（购物中心）if you have Taobao?" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.    Taobao, China's largest online shopping site（网上购物网站）, has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.    A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men; Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.    It was reported that more than 250 billion （十亿） yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.    Taobao means "looking for treasure" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.    You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, "It's very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”（1）What is Taobao?（2）Who are the most online shoppers?（3）Do more men shop on line than women?（4）What can you do if you want to return the products?（5）How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?【答案】 （1）It's China largest online shopping site.（2）They are students or young workers.（3）No, they don't.。