牛津小学英语3a6b语法总汇练习.docx

语法及练习 1 be 动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀： 我用 am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它， 复数全用 are；(2) 确定和否定句 I am 〔not〕 from London. He is〔not〕 a teacher. She is〔not〕 in the dining room. My hair is〔not〕 long. Her eyes are〔not〕 small.(3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese. Yes, you are. No, you aren ’ t. Are they American. Yes,they are. No, they aren ’ t. Is the cat fat. Yes, it is. No, it isn ’ t.用恰当的 be 动词填空；1. I a boy. you a boy. No, I not.2. The girl Jack's sister.3. The dog tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes a teacher.5. your brother in the classroom.6. Where your mother. She at home.7. How your father.8. Mike and Liu Tao at school.9. Whose dress this.10. Whose socks they.11. That my red skirt.12. Who I.13. The jeans on the desk.14. Here a scarf for you.15. Here some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk for me.19. Some tea in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt over there.21. My sister's name Nancy.22. This not Wang Fang's pencil.23. David and Helen from England.24. There a girl in the room.25. There some apples on the tree.26. there any kites in the classroom.27. there any apple juice in the bottle.28. There some bread on the plate.29. There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I from China.语法及练习 2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词 1．人称代词主格和宾格的区分： 主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于 than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后；2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区分： 形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词， 名词性就单独使用，后面不带名词；一.填写代词表主格；I it weyou themhis yourhers二.用所给词的适当形式填空；1. That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big. 〔 I 〕2. The dress is . Give it to . 〔 she 〕3. Is this watch. 〔you〕 No, it ’ s not . 〔 I 〕4. is my brother. name is Jack. Look. Those stamps are . 〔 he 〕5. dresses are red. 〔we〕 What colour are . 〔 you 〕6. Here are many dolls, which one is . 〔 she 〕7. I can find my toy, but where ’ s u 〕 . 〔 yo8. Show your kite, OK. 〔they〕9. I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi. These cakes are . 〔 it 〕10. Are these tickets. No, are not . aren〔 they 〕 11. Shall have a look at that classroom. That is classroom. 〔 we 〕12. is my aunt. Do you know job. a nurse. 〔 she 〕13. That is not camera. is at home. 〔 he 〕14. Where are . I can ’ t find c_a_l.l _L_e_t ’psarents. 〔 they 〕15. Don ’ t touch . not a cat, a tiger.16. sister is ill. Please go and get . 〔 she 〕17. don ’ t know her name. Would you please tell . 〔 we 〕18. So many dogs. Let ’ s count . 〔 they 〕19. I have a lovely brother. is only 3. I like very much. 〔 he 〕20. May I sit beside . 〔 you 〕21. Look at that desk. Those book are on . 〔 it ）22. The girl behind is our friend. 〔she 〕语法及练习 3 名词复数和动词三单一、名词复数规章1．一般情形下，直接加 -s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以 “f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knives5 ． 不 规 就 名 词 复 数 ： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese练习：写出以下各词的复数；I book him this her watch child photo diary day foot dress tooth sheep box strawberry thief yo-yo peach sandwich man woman paper people 二．动词三单的变化规章1．一般情形下，直接加 -s，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾， 加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： study-studies练习 : 写出以下动词的第三人称单数；drink have plant go pass fly stay carry study make come brush look watch teach 语法及练习 4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特点、状态；如： The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的； 2.表示常常性或习惯性的动作；如： I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床；3.表示客观现实；如： The earth goes around the sun地.一般现在时的构成球围着太阳转；1. be 动词：主语 +be〔am,is,are〕+其它；如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩；2.行为动词：主语 + 行为动词 〔+ 其它 〕；如： We study English.我们学习英语；当主语为第三人称单数 〔he, she,it〕时，要在动词后加 "-s" 或"-es" ；如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜爱汉语； 一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化；否定句：主语 + be + not +其它；如： He is not a worker.他不是工人；一般疑问句： Be +主语 +其它；如： -Are you a student. -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特别疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句；如： Where is my bike. 2.行为动词的变化；否定句：主语 + don't〔 doesn't 〕 + 动词原形 〔+其它 〕；如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesn't 构成否定句；如： He doesn't often play.一般疑问句： Do〔 Does 〕 +主语 +动词原形 +其它；如： - Do you often play football. - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does构成一般疑问句；如： - Does she go to work by bike. - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特别疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句；如： How does yo。